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Convert GraphML, GEXF, DOT, adjacency matrices, and edge-list CSV with network metrics and preview
graphml-gexf-edge-list-network-converterMath & Numbers
Apply the pump affinity laws to the same pump at different speeds or with a different impeller diameter. Speed mode: ratio = n2/n1; diameter mode: ratio = D2/D1. Then Q2 = Q1·ratio, H2 = H1·ratio², P2 = P1·ratio³. Q1, H1 and P1 are optional baseline-condition inputs; if all three are omitted, only the ratio is returned. Flow in m³/s/L/s/L/min/m³/h, head in m/ft, power in W/kW/hp, impeller diameter in m/cm/mm; SI equivalents (m³/s, m, W) are also reported.
pump-affinity-lawsMath & Numbers
Compute the total dynamic head H = (p_d - p_s)/(ρ·g) + Δz + (v_d² - v_s²)/(2g) of a centrifugal pump (m), then the fluid power P_fluid = ρ·g·Q·H and shaft power P_shaft = P_fluid/η. p_d and p_s are gauge pressures (suction may be negative for suction lift). Nozzle velocities v = 4Q/(π·D²) come from the flow rate and the discharge/suction nozzle diameters; if a nozzle diameter is left blank its velocity head is omitted. Pressure in Pa/kPa/bar/atm/psi, flow in m³/s/L/s/L/min/m³/h, density in kg/m³/g/cm³; power output in W/kW/hp.
pump-head-powerMath & Numbers
Compute the available Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH_a) of a pump and compare it against the required NPSH (NPSH_r) from the pump curve. Head-balance form: NPSH_a = (p_surface_abs - p_vapor) / (ρ·g) + H_static - h_friction. Surface and vapor pressures are absolute; H_static is positive for flooded suction, negative for suction lift. Returns margin (NPSH_a - NPSH_r), ratio (NPSH_a/NPSH_r) and a classification: safe, marginal (margin < 0.5 m), or cavitation likely. If NPSH_r = 0, only NPSH_a is reported. Pressure in Pa/kPa/bar/atm/psi, length in m/ft, density in kg/m³/g/cm³/lb/ft³.
pump-npsh-calculatorMath & Numbers
Compute the LC (RLC series/parallel) resonant frequency: f₀ = 1/(2π·√(L·C)). Resonant frequency is identical for series and parallel RLC; R only affects Q and bandwidth. Solves for f₀, L, or C from the other two, and returns angular resonance ω₀ and characteristic impedance √(L/C). L in H/mH/µH, C in F/µF/nF/pF, f in Hz/kHz/MHz.
resonant-frequency-rlcMath & Numbers
Compute the Reynolds number Re = ρ·v·D/μ (dynamic viscosity) or Re = v·D/ν (kinematic viscosity, ν = μ/ρ) and classify the flow regime: Re < 2300 laminar, 2300 ≤ Re < 4000 transitional, Re ≥ 4000 turbulent. Diameter accepted in m/cm/mm. In dynamic mode the kinematic viscosity ν = μ/ρ is also returned. For internal pipe flow and general fluid-mechanics regime analysis.
reynolds-number-calculatorMath & Numbers
Compute the operating time of an inverse-time overcurrent relay per IEC 60255-151: t = TMS·(k/((I/I_s)^α − 1)). Supports Standard Inverse (SI), Very Inverse (VI), Extremely Inverse (EI) and Long-Time Inverse (LTI) curves, and samples a T-I characteristic.
relay-setting-calculatorMath & Numbers
Compute transformer or feeder voltage regulation from equivalent-circuit parameters: ΔU% ≈ (I·R·cosφ ± I·X·sinφ)/U·100. Returns both the approximate (linear) and exact (phasor) values; supports lagging, unity and leading power factor.
voltage-regulation-calculatorMedia
Inspect real sample depth, stored pixel depth, channels, palette, alpha, color space, ICC, and HDR metadata.
image-bit-depth-inspectorMedia
Convert images to exact monochrome, indexed, grayscale, RGB, or RGBA PNG bit depths with verified output.
image-to-bit-depth-pngMath & Numbers
Size the shunt capacitor needed to raise the power factor: C = P·(tanφ₁ − tanφ₂)/(2π·f·U²). Returns compensated reactive power Qc, capacitive reactance Xc, capacitor current Ic, and the required capacitance in F/μF.
power-factor-correctionDevelopment
Render a URL at multiple viewport widths and inspect screenshots, pixel-difference heatmaps, and layout metrics in the page.
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