1. High-risk upper GI bleeding after endoscopy
Emergency physicianBackground
An elderly patient has acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding, systolic blood pressure below 100 mmHg, a major comorbidity, an upper GI diagnosis other than Mallory-Weiss, and a visible vessel.
Problem
Estimate the complete and pre-endoscopic Rockall scores to document the patient's risk category.
How to use
Select age ≥80 years, hypotension, other major comorbidity, all other endoscopic diagnoses, and blood, adherent clot, or visible vessel.
Age: ≥80 years; Shock: hypotension; Comorbidity: other major comorbidity; Diagnosis: all other diagnoses; Stigmata: blood, adherent clot, or visible vessel.Outcome
The tool returns a complete Rockall score of 9 and a pre-endoscopic score of 6, categorized as very high risk.