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Log Processing
Nginx 日志解析示例
用于测试 log-parser 工具的综合 Nginx 日志样本，包括访问日志和错误日志的各种格式和场景
案例
这个案例集合中的条目
标准 Nginx 访问日志
Combined Log Format 格式的标准 Nginx 访问日志，包含典型的 GET/POST 请求、各种状态码和不同的 UserAgent
难度
2/10
预计时间
2 min
标签
access-log, nginx, combined-format, web-server, standard, production, beginner
- fileSize
- 3.0 KB
- encoding
- UTF-8
- logFormat
- Combined Log Format
- lineCount
- 15
- characterCount
- 3072
- statusCodes
- ["200","201","304","404","500"]
- httpMethods
- ["GET","POST"]
- includes
- ["IP addresses","Timestamps","UserAgents","Referrers","Response sizes"]
包含各种 HTTP 状态码的访问日志
展示全面的 HTTP 状态码（2xx、3xx、4xx、5xx 范围）的 Nginx 访问日志，用于测试解析器功能
难度
4/10
预计时间
3 min
标签
access-log, nginx, status-codes, http, comprehensive, testing, 2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx
- fileSize
- 2.7 KB
- encoding
- UTF-8
- logFormat
- Combined Log Format
- lineCount
- 20
- characterCount
- 2787
- statusCodes
- ["200","201","301","304","400","401","403","404","500","503"]
- httpMethods
- ["GET","POST"]
- includes
- ["Success responses","Redirections","Client errors","Server errors"]
包含爬虫机器人流量的访问日志
展示各种网络爬虫和机器人的 Nginx 访问日志，包括 Googlebot、Amazonbot、Bingbot 和 MSNBot，用于机器人检测测试
难度
4/10
预计时间
3 min
标签
access-log, nginx, bots, crawlers, web-crawlers, googlebot, bingbot, amazonbot, detection
- fileSize
- 2.5 KB
- encoding
- UTF-8
- logFormat
- Combined Log Format
- lineCount
- 18
- characterCount
- 2548
- bots
- ["Googlebot","Amazonbot","Bingbot","MSNBot"]
- includes
- ["Bot UserAgents","Crawler patterns","robots.txt requests","sitemap.xml requests"]
基础 Nginx 错误日志
包含常见错误场景的 Nginx 错误日志，包括目录索引禁止、上游超时和 FastCGI 错误，采用标准错误格式
难度
5/10
预计时间
4 min
标签
error-log, nginx, errors, warnings, notices, upstream, fastcgi, debugging
- fileSize
- 3.3 KB
- encoding
- UTF-8
- logFormat
- Nginx Error Log Format
- lineCount
- 16
- characterCount
- 3396
- logLevels
- ["error","warn","notice"]
- errorTypes
- ["Directory index forbidden","Upstream timeout","FastCGI errors","Uninitialized variables"]
Nginx 错误日志 - Upstream 连接问题
专注于 upstream 连接问题的专业 Nginx 错误日志，包括连接被拒绝、过早关闭、超时问题和无可用上游
难度
7/10
预计时间
5 min
标签
error-log, nginx, upstream, connection-errors, timeouts, load-balancing, backend-issues, troubleshooting
- fileSize
- 5.0 KB
- encoding
- UTF-8
- logFormat
- Nginx Error Log Format
- lineCount
- 21
- characterCount
- 5129
- logLevels
- ["error","warn"]
- upstreamErrors
- ["Connection refused","Premature closure","Timeout","Header too big","Connection reset","No live upstreams"]
混合访问和错误日志（真实场景）
结合访问日志和错误日志交错排列的真实场景，展示包含正常流量和错误条件的实际生产环境
难度
8/10
预计时间
6 min
标签
access-log, error-log, nginx, mixed, real-world, production, comprehensive, scenario
- fileSize
- 4.1 KB
- encoding
- UTF-8
- logFormat
- Mixed Combined Access and Error Log Formats
- lineCount
- 34
- characterCount
- 4202
- includes
- ["Access logs","Error logs","Normal traffic","Error conditions","Mixed formats"]
工具
经常与该案例搭配使用的工具
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