Water Cycle

Interactive simulation of the water cycle and environmental processes

Water Cycle Animation

Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Runoff
Infiltration

Global Water Distribution

Ocean Water: 97.5%
Fresh Water: 2.5%

Environmental Parameters

🌡️ Affects evaporation rate
💧 Affects cloud formation
💨 Affects water movement
☀️ Affects energy input
🌿 Affects transpiration
🌧️ Affects rainfall amount

Human Impact on Water Cycle

Water Cycle Processes

Evaporation: H₂O(l) + heat → H₂O(g) | ΔH = +40.7 kJ/mol
Condensation: H₂O(g) → H₂O(l) + heat | Exothermic
Precipitation: H₂O(g) → H₂O(l/s) | Rain, Snow, Hail
Transpiration: Plants release H₂O through stomata
Earth's Water: ~1.386 billion km³ (97.5% salt, 2.5% fresh)

Real-time Water Cycle Data

Evaporation Rate
0.00
mm/day
Precipitation Rate
0.00
mm/day
Atmospheric Water
0.00
×10¹⁵ kg
Residence Time
0.00
days

What is the Water Cycle?

The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.

Key Processes

The water cycle consists of evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and subsurface flow.

Importance

The water cycle is essential for life. It distributes fresh water, supports plant growth, regulates temperature, and maintains ecosystems.

Human Impact on Water Cycle

Human activities affect the water cycle: deforestation reduces transpiration, urbanization increases runoff, climate change intensifies events.

Climate Change Impact

Climate change intensifies the water cycle, leading to more extreme weather events like droughts and floods.

Water Conservation

Conserve water by reducing usage, fixing leaks, using efficient appliances, and practicing sustainable agriculture.