Web String Processing Go Samples

// Web Go String Split/Join Examples
// Using Go strings package for string splitting and joining

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

// 1. Basic String Splitting

// SplitBySpace splits a string by whitespace
func SplitBySpace(text string) []string {
	return strings.Fields(text)
}

// SplitByDelimiter splits a string by a delimiter
func SplitByDelimiter(text, delimiter string) []string {
	return strings.Split(text, delimiter)
}

// SplitByDelimiterN splits a string by delimiter with max splits
func SplitByDelimiterN(text, delimiter string, n int) []string {
	return strings.SplitN(text, delimiter, n)
}

// SplitAfterDelimiter splits after each occurrence of delimiter
func SplitAfterDelimiter(text, delimiter string) []string {
	return strings.SplitAfter(text, delimiter)
}

// SplitAfterDelimiterN splits after delimiter with max splits
func SplitAfterDelimiterN(text, delimiter string, n int) []string {
	return strings.SplitAfterN(text, delimiter, n)
}

// 2. Advanced Splitting

// SplitByAny splits by any of the specified characters
func SplitByAny(text, chars string) []string {
	return strings.FieldsFunc(text, func(r rune) bool {
		return strings.ContainsRune(chars, r)
	})
}

// SplitByWhitespace splits by any whitespace
func SplitByWhitespace(text string) []string {
	return strings.Fields(text)
}

// SplitLines splits text into lines
func SplitLines(text string) []string {
	return strings.Split(text, "
")
}

// SplitByComma splits by comma
func SplitByComma(text string) []string {
	return strings.Split(text, ",")
}

// 3. String Joining

// JoinStrings joins a slice of strings with a separator
func JoinStrings(parts []string, separator string) string {
	return strings.Join(parts, separator)
}

// JoinWithSpace joins strings with space
func JoinWithSpace(parts []string) string {
	return strings.Join(parts, " ")
}

// JoinWithComma joins strings with comma
func JoinWithComma(parts []string) string {
	return strings.Join(parts, ", ")
}

// JoinWithNewline joins strings with newline
func JoinWithNewline(parts []string) string {
	return strings.Join(parts, "
")
}

// JoinWithPipe joins strings with pipe
func JoinWithPipe(parts []string) string {
	return strings.Join(parts, " | ")
}

// 4. Split and Join Operations

// SplitAndJoin splits by one delimiter and joins with another
func SplitAndJoin(text, splitBy, joinWith string) string {
	parts := strings.Split(text, splitBy)
	return strings.Join(parts, joinWith)
}

// RemoveDelimiter removes delimiter from text
func RemoveDelimiter(text, delimiter string) string {
	return strings.Join(strings.Split(text, delimiter), "")
}

// ReplaceDelimiters replaces multiple delimiters with one
func ReplaceDelimiters(text string, delimiters []string, newDelimiter string) string {
	result := text
	for _, delim := range delimiters {
		result = strings.Join(strings.Split(result, delim), newDelimiter)
	}
	return result
}

// 5. Parsing and Formatting

// ParseKeyValue parses key-value pairs
func ParseKeyValue(text, pairDelimiter, kvDelimiter string) map[string]string {
	result := make(map[string]string)
	pairs := strings.Split(text, pairDelimiter)

	for _, pair := range pairs {
		kv := strings.SplitN(pair, kvDelimiter, 2)
		if len(kv) == 2 {
			key := strings.TrimSpace(kv[0])
			value := strings.TrimSpace(kv[1])
			if key != "" {
				result[key] = value
			}
		}
	}

	return result
}

// ParseCSV parses a simple CSV line
func ParseCSV(line string) []string {
	return strings.Split(line, ",")
}

// ParseWords extracts words from text
func ParseWords(text string) []string {
	return strings.Fields(text)
}

// ParseSentences splits text into sentences
func ParseSentences(text string) []string {
	// Simple sentence splitting by period, exclamation, question mark
	sentences := strings.FieldsFunc(text, func(r rune) bool {
		return r == '.' || r == '!' || r == '?'
	})

	// Trim whitespace from each sentence
	for i, sentence := range sentences {
		sentences[i] = strings.TrimSpace(sentence)
	}

	return sentences
}

// 6. String Building

// BuildPath builds a path from parts
func BuildPath(parts ...string) string {
	return strings.Join(parts, string('/'))
}

// BuildSentence builds a sentence from words
func BuildSentence(words []string) string {
	return strings.Join(words, " ")
}

// BuildCSV builds a CSV line from parts
func BuildCSV(parts []string) string {
	return strings.Join(parts, ",")
}

// BuildKeyValues builds key-value string
func BuildKeyValues(kv map[string]string, pairDelim, kvDelim string) string {
	var pairs []string
	for key, value := range kv {
		pairs = append(pairs, key+kvDelim+value)
	}
	return strings.Join(pairs, pairDelim)
}

// 7. String Trimming

// TrimSpace trims whitespace from both ends
func TrimSpace(text string) string {
	return strings.TrimSpace(text)
}

// TrimPrefix trims prefix from string
func TrimPrefix(text, prefix string) string {
	return strings.TrimPrefix(text, prefix)
}

// TrimSuffix trims suffix from string
func TrimSuffix(text, suffix string) string {
	return strings.TrimSuffix(text, suffix)
}

// TrimChars trims specified characters from both ends
func TrimChars(text, cutset string) string {
	return strings.Trim(text, cutset)
}

// TrimLeft trims characters from left
func TrimLeft(text, cutset string) string {
	return strings.TrimLeft(text, cutset)
}

// TrimRight trims characters from right
func TrimRight(text, cutset string) string {
	return strings.TrimRight(text, cutset)
}

// 8. Split and Filter

// SplitAndEmpty splits and removes empty strings
func SplitAndEmpty(text, delimiter string) []string {
	parts := strings.Split(text, delimiter)
	var result []string

	for _, part := range parts {
		if part != "" {
			result = append(result, part)
		}
	}

	return result
}

// SplitAndTrim splits and trims each part
func SplitAndTrim(text, delimiter string) []string {
	parts := strings.Split(text, delimiter)
	var result []string

	for _, part := range parts {
		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(part)
		if trimmed != "" {
			result = append(result, trimmed)
		}
	}

	return result
}

// SplitAndUnique splits and removes duplicates
func SplitAndUnique(text, delimiter string) []string {
	parts := strings.Split(text, delimiter)
	seen := make(map[string]bool)
	var result []string

	for _, part := range parts {
		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(part)
		if trimmed != "" && !seen[trimmed] {
			seen[trimmed] = true
			result = append(result, trimmed)
		}
	}

	return result
}

// 9. Utility Functions

// CountOccurrences counts occurrences of substring
func CountOccurrences(text, substring string) int {
	return strings.Count(text, substring)
}

// Contains checks if text contains substring
func Contains(text, substring string) bool {
	return strings.Contains(text, substring)
}

// ContainsAny checks if text contains any of the characters
func ContainsAny(text, chars string) bool {
	return strings.ContainsAny(text, chars)
}

// HasPrefix checks if text has prefix
func HasPrefix(text, prefix string) bool {
	return strings.HasPrefix(text, prefix)
}

// HasSuffix checks if text has suffix
func HasSuffix(text, suffix string) bool {
	return strings.HasSuffix(text, suffix)
}

// Usage Examples
func main() {
	fmt.Println("=== Web Go String Split/Join Examples ===
")

	// 1. Basic splitting
	fmt.Println("--- 1. Basic Splitting ---")
	text := "hello world go programming"
	fmt.Printf("Split by space: %v
", SplitBySpace(text))
	fmt.Printf("Split by comma: %v
", SplitByDelimiter("a,b,c,d", ","))

	// 2. Advanced splitting
	fmt.Println("
--- 2. Advanced Splitting ---")
	fmt.Printf("Split by any of ,;|: %v
", SplitByAny("a,b;c|d", ",;|"))
	fmt.Printf("Split lines: %v
", SplitLines("line1
line2
line3"))

	// 3. Joining
	fmt.Println("
--- 3. Joining ---")
	words := []string{"Go", "is", "awesome"}
	fmt.Printf("Join with space: %s
", JoinWithSpace(words))
	fmt.Printf("Join with comma: %s
", JoinWithComma(words))

	// 4. Split and join
	fmt.Println("
--- 4. Split and Join ---")
	fmt.Printf("Replace delimiter: %s
", SplitAndJoin("a-b-c-d", "-", "."))

	// 5. Parsing
	fmt.Println("
--- 5. Parsing ---")
	kvText := "name=John;age=30;city=NYC"
	fmt.Printf("Parse key-value: %v
", ParseKeyValue(kvText, ";", "="))

	// 6. Building
	fmt.Println("
--- 6. Building ---")
	fmt.Printf("Build path: %s
", BuildPath("home", "user", "docs"))
	kvMap := map[string]string{"name": "John", "age": "30"}
	fmt.Printf("Build key-value: %s
", BuildKeyValues(kvMap, ";", "="))

	// 7. Trimming
	fmt.Println("
--- 7. Trimming ---")
	fmt.Printf("Trim space: '%s'
", TrimSpace("  hello  "))
	fmt.Printf("Trim prefix: '%s'
", TrimPrefix("prefix_text", "prefix_"))

	// 8. Split and filter
	fmt.Println("
--- 8. Split and Filter ---")
	fmt.Printf("Split and empty: %v
", SplitAndEmpty("a,,b,c,,d", ","))
	fmt.Printf("Split and trim: %v
", SplitAndTrim(" a , b , c ", ","))

	// 9. Utilities
	fmt.Println("
--- 9. Utilities ---")
	fmt.Printf("Count occurrences: %d
", CountOccurrences("hello hello world", "hello"))
	fmt.Printf("Contains: %t
", Contains("hello world", "world"))
	fmt.Printf("Has prefix: %t
", HasPrefix("hello world", "hello"))

	fmt.Println("
=== All String Split/Join Examples Completed ===")
}

// Web Go Regex Pattern Matching Examples
// Using Go regexp package for regular expression operations

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
)

// 1. Basic Pattern Matching

// MatchPattern checks if text matches a pattern
func MatchPattern(text, pattern string) bool {
	matched, err := regexp.MatchString(pattern, text)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	return matched
}

// FindPattern finds first match of pattern
func FindPattern(text, pattern string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	return re.FindString(text)
}

// FindAllPatterns finds all matches of pattern
func FindAllPatterns(text, pattern string) []string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	return re.FindAllString(text, -1)
}

// FindPatternSubmatch finds pattern with submatches
func FindPatternSubmatch(text, pattern string) []string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	return re.FindStringSubmatch(text)
}

// 2. Common Validation Patterns

// IsValidEmail validates email format
func IsValidEmail(email string) bool {
	pattern := `^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$`
	return MatchPattern(email, pattern)
}

// IsValidURL validates URL format
func IsValidURL(url string) bool {
	pattern := `^https?://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+(\.[a-zA-Z]{2,})?(/.*)?$`
	return MatchPattern(url, pattern)
}

// IsValidPhoneNumber validates phone number format
func IsValidPhoneNumber(phone string) bool {
	pattern := `^\+?1?-?\(?[0-9]{3}\)?[ -]?[0-9]{3}[ -]?[0-9]{4}$`
	return MatchPattern(phone, pattern)
}

// IsValidIPAddress validates IP address format
func IsValidIPAddress(ip string) bool {
	pattern := `^((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$`
	return MatchPattern(ip, pattern)
}

// IsValidHexColor validates hex color code
func IsValidHexColor(color string) bool {
	pattern := `^#?([a-fA-F0-9]{6}|[a-fA-F0-9]{3})$`
	return MatchPattern(color, pattern)
}

// IsValidUsername validates username format
func IsValidUsername(username string) bool {
	pattern := `^[a-zA-Z0-9_]{3,16}$`
	return MatchPattern(username, pattern)
}

// IsValidPassword validates password strength
func IsValidPassword(password string) bool {
	// At least 8 characters, 1 uppercase, 1 lowercase, 1 number
	pattern := `^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)[a-zA-Z\d@$!%*?&]{8,}$`
	return MatchPattern(password, pattern)
}

// IsValidPostalCode validates postal code format
func IsValidPostalCode(code string) bool {
	pattern := `^\d{5}(-\d{4})?$`
	return MatchPattern(code, pattern)
}

// IsValidCreditCard validates credit card number
func IsValidCreditCard(card string) bool {
	// Remove spaces and dashes
	card = strings.ReplaceAll(card, " ", "")
	card = strings.ReplaceAll(card, "-", "")
	pattern := `^\d{13,19}$`
	return MatchPattern(card, pattern)
}

// 3. Text Extraction

// ExtractEmails extracts all email addresses from text
func ExtractEmails(text string) []string {
	pattern := `[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}`
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// ExtractURLs extracts all URLs from text
func ExtractURLs(text string) []string {
	pattern := `https?://[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+(\.[a-zA-Z]{2,})?(/[^\s]*)?`
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// ExtractPhoneNumbers extracts all phone numbers from text
func ExtractPhoneNumbers(text string) []string {
	pattern := `\+?1?-?\(?[0-9]{3}\)?[ -]?[0-9]{3}[ -]?[0-9]{4}`
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// ExtractIPAddresses extracts all IP addresses from text
func ExtractIPAddresses(text string) []string {
	pattern := `((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)`
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// ExtractHashtags extracts all hashtags from text
func ExtractHashtags(text string) []string {
	pattern := "#\w+"
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// ExtractMentions extracts all @mentions from text
func ExtractMentions(text string) []string {
	pattern := "@\w+"
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// ExtractNumbers extracts all numbers from text
func ExtractNumbers(text string) []string {
	pattern := "-?\d+\.?\d*"
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// ExtractDates extracts dates in various formats
func ExtractDates(text string) []string {
	pattern := "\d{1,2}[/-]\d{1,2}[/-]\d{2,4}"
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// 4. Text Search and Replace

// ReplacePattern replaces pattern matches with replacement
func ReplacePattern(text, pattern, replacement string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, replacement)
}

// ReplacePatternFunc replaces matches using a function
func ReplacePatternFunc(text, pattern string, repl func(string) string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	return re.ReplaceAllStringFunc(text, repl)
}

// FindPatternIndices finds indices of pattern matches
func FindPatternIndices(text, pattern string) [][]int {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	return re.FindAllStringIndex(text, -1)
}

// FindPatternStringIndex finds first match with its indices
func FindPatternStringIndex(text, pattern string) (string, []int) {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	loc := re.FindStringIndex(text)
	if loc == nil {
		return "", nil
	}
	return text[loc[0]:loc[1]], loc
}

// 5. Group Extraction

// ExtractGroups extracts named groups from pattern
func ExtractGroups(text, pattern string) map[string]string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(text)
	if matches == nil {
		return nil
	}

	result := make(map[string]string)
	names := re.SubexpNames()
	for i, name := range names {
		if i > 0 && i < len(matches) && name != "" {
			result[name] = matches[i]
		}
	}

	return result
}

// ExtractAllGroups extracts all group matches
func ExtractAllGroups(text, pattern string) []map[string]string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	matches := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(text, -1)
	if matches == nil {
		return nil
	}

	var results []map[string]string
	names := re.SubexpNames()

	for _, match := range matches {
		result := make(map[string]string)
		for i, name := range names {
			if i > 0 && i < len(match) && name != "" {
				result[name] = match[i]
			}
		}
		results = append(results, result)
	}

	return results
}

// 6. Advanced Patterns

// MatchHTMLTag matches HTML tags
func MatchHTMLTag(text, tagName string) bool {
	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("<%s\b[^>]*>(.*?)</%s>", tagName, tagName)
	return MatchPattern(text, pattern)
}

// ExtractHTMLContent extracts content from HTML tags
func ExtractHTMLContent(text, tagName string) []string {
	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("<%s\b[^>]*>(.*?)</%s>", tagName, tagName)
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	matches := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(text, -1)

	var contents []string
	for _, match := range matches {
		if len(match) > 1 {
			contents = append(contents, match[1])
		}
	}

	return contents
}

// ExtractCSVFields extracts fields from CSV line
func ExtractCSVFields(line string) []string {
	pattern := `(?:^|,)(\"([^\"]*\"|""|[^,]*)"|([^,]*))`
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	matches := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(line, -1)

	var fields []string
	for _, match := range matches {
		if len(match) > 2 {
			field := match[2]
			if field == "" {
				field = match[3]
			}
			// Unescape quotes
			field = strings.ReplaceAll(field, """", """)
			fields = append(fields, field)
		}
	}

	return fields
}

// 7. String Analysis

// CountPatternOccurrences counts pattern occurrences
func CountPatternOccurrences(text, pattern string) int {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	return len(re.FindAllString(text, -1))
}

// FindWordsStartingWith finds words starting with prefix
func FindWordsStartingWith(text, prefix string) []string {
	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("\b%s\w*", prefix)
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// FindWordsEndingWith finds words ending with suffix
func FindWordsEndingWith(text, suffix string) []string {
	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("\b\w*%s\b", suffix)
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// FindWholeWord finds whole word occurrences
func FindWholeWord(text, word string) []string {
	pattern := fmt.Sprintf("\b%s\b", word)
	return FindAllPatterns(text, pattern)
}

// 8. Case Sensitivity

// FindCaseInsensitive finds pattern ignoring case
func FindCaseInsensitive(text, pattern string) []string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("(?i)" + pattern)
	return re.FindAllString(text, -1)
}

// ReplaceCaseInsensitive replaces pattern ignoring case
func ReplaceCaseInsensitive(text, pattern, replacement string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("(?i)" + pattern)
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, replacement)
}

// 9. Multiline Matching

// FindMultiline matches across multiple lines
func FindMultiline(text, pattern string) []string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("(?s)" + pattern)
	return re.FindAllString(text, -1)
}

// ExtractCodeBlocks extracts code blocks from text
func ExtractCodeBlocks(text, language string) []string {
	// Find code blocks for specified language
	marker := language
	var blocks []string

	// Simple implementation: split by language name and extract content
	parts := strings.Split(text, marker)
	for i := 1; i < len(parts); i += 2 {
		if i < len(parts) {
			blocks = append(blocks, strings.TrimSpace(parts[i]))
		}
	}

	return blocks
}

// Usage Examples
func main() {
	fmt.Println("=== Web Go Regex Pattern Matching Examples ===
")

	// 1. Basic matching
	fmt.Println("--- 1. Basic Pattern Matching ---")
	fmt.Printf("Match pattern: %t
", MatchPattern("hello world", "hello"))
	fmt.Printf("Find pattern: %s
", FindPattern("hello world", "\w+"))

	// 2. Validation
	fmt.Println("
--- 2. Validation ---")
	fmt.Printf("Valid email: %t
", IsValidEmail("test@example.com"))
	fmt.Printf("Valid URL: %t
", IsValidURL("https://example.com"))
	fmt.Printf("Valid phone: %t
", IsValidPhoneNumber("+1-555-123-4567"))
	fmt.Printf("Valid IP: %t
", IsValidIPAddress("192.168.1.1"))
	fmt.Printf("Valid hex color: %t
", IsValidHexColor("#FF5733"))

	// 3. Extraction
	fmt.Println("
--- 3. Text Extraction ---")
	text := "Contact us at [email protected] or [email protected]"
	fmt.Printf("Extract emails: %v
", ExtractEmails(text))
	fmt.Printf("Extract hashtags: %v
", ExtractHashtags("Hello #world #golang"))

	// 4. Replace
	fmt.Println("
--- 4. Search and Replace ---")
	fmt.Printf("Replace pattern: %s
", ReplacePattern("hello world", "world", "Go"))

	// 5. Group extraction
	fmt.Println("
--- 5. Group Extraction ---")
	dateText := "Date: 2025-12-31"
	groups := ExtractGroups(dateText, "Date: (?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d{2})-(?P<day>\d{2})")
	fmt.Printf("Extract groups: %v
", groups)

	// 6. Advanced
	fmt.Println("
--- 6. Advanced Patterns ---")
	htmlText := "<p>Hello</p><p>World</p>"
	contents := ExtractHTMLContent(htmlText, "p")
	fmt.Printf("Extract HTML content: %v
", contents)

	// 7. Analysis
	fmt.Println("
--- 7. String Analysis ---")
	fmt.Printf("Count occurrences: %d
", CountPatternOccurrences("hello hello world", "hello"))
	fmt.Printf("Find whole word: %v
", FindWholeWord("hello world, hello!", "hello"))

	// 8. Case insensitive
	fmt.Println("
--- 8. Case Insensitive ---")
	fmt.Printf("Find case insensitive: %v
", FindCaseInsensitive("Hello HELLO hello", "hello"))

	fmt.Println("
=== All Regex Pattern Matching Examples Completed ===")
}

// Web Go String Replacement Examples
// Using Go strings and regexp packages for text replacement

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
)

// 1. Basic String Replacement

// ReplaceString replaces all occurrences of old with new
func ReplaceString(text, old, new string) string {
	return strings.ReplaceAll(text, old, new)
}

// ReplaceStringN replaces first N occurrences
func ReplaceStringN(text, old, new string, n int) string {
	return strings.Replace(text, old, new, n)
}

// ReplaceStringOnce replaces first occurrence
func ReplaceStringOnce(text, old, new string) string {
	return strings.Replace(text, old, new, 1)
}

// 2. Case-Sensitive Replacement

// ReplaceCaseSensitive replaces with case sensitivity
func ReplaceCaseSensitive(text, old, new string) string {
	return strings.ReplaceAll(text, old, new)
}

// ReplaceCaseInsensitive replaces ignoring case
func ReplaceCaseInsensitive(text, old, new string) string {
	pattern := regexp.MustCompile("(?i)" + regexp.QuoteMeta(old))
	return pattern.ReplaceAllString(text, new)
}

// 3. Regex Replacement

// ReplacePattern replaces pattern matches
func ReplacePattern(text, pattern, replacement string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, replacement)
}

// ReplacePatternWithFunction replaces using a function
func ReplacePatternWithFunction(text, pattern string, repl func(string) string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	return re.ReplaceAllStringFunc(text, repl)
}

// ReplaceWithCapturedGroups replaces using captured groups
func ReplaceWithCapturedGroups(text, pattern, template string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, template)
}

// 4. Common Replacements

// ReplaceSpaces replaces multiple spaces with single space
func ReplaceSpaces(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("\s+")
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, " ")
}

// ReplaceNewlines replaces newlines with space
func ReplaceNewlines(text string) string {
	return strings.ReplaceAll(text, "
", " ")
}

// ReplaceTabs replaces tabs with spaces
func ReplaceTabs(text, replacement string) string {
	return strings.ReplaceAll(text, "	", replacement)
}

// ReplaceLineBreaks normalizes line breaks
func ReplaceLineBreaks(text string) string {
	// Replace Windows line breaks with Unix
	text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, "
", "
")
	return text
}

// RemoveExtraWhitespace removes extra whitespace
func RemoveExtraWhitespace(text string) string {
	// Replace multiple spaces with single space
	re := regexp.MustCompile("\s+")
	text = re.ReplaceAllString(text, " ")
	// Trim leading/trailing whitespace
	return strings.TrimSpace(text)
}

// 5. Text Cleanup

// RemoveSpecialChars removes special characters
func RemoveSpecialChars(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9\s]")
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, "")
}

// RemoveDigits removes digits from text
func RemoveDigits(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("\d")
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, "")
}

// RemoveLetters removes letters from text
func RemoveLetters(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("[a-zA-Z]")
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, "")
}

// RemovePunctuation removes punctuation
func RemovePunctuation(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("[[:punct:]]")
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, "")
}

// RemoveHTMLTags removes HTML tags
func RemoveHTMLTags(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("<[^>]*>")
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, "")
}

// RemoveURLs removes URLs from text
func RemoveURLs(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("https?://\S+")
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, "")
}

// RemoveEmails removes email addresses
func RemoveEmails(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("\S+@\S+\.\S+")
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, "")
}

// 6. Format Conversions

// ToSnakeCase converts to snake_case
func ToSnakeCase(text string) string {
	// Insert underscore before capital letters
	re := regexp.MustCompile("([a-z0-9])([A-Z])")
	text = re.ReplaceAllString(text, "1_2")
	// Convert to lowercase
	return strings.ToLower(text)
}

// ToKebabCase converts to kebab-case
func ToKebabCase(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("([a-z0-9])([A-Z])")
	text = re.ReplaceAllString(text, "1-2")
	return strings.ToLower(text)
}

// ToCamelCase converts to camelCase
func ToCamelCase(text string) string {
	// Split by underscore, dash, or space
	re := regexp.MustCompile("[_\-]\s*")
	words := re.Split(text, -1)

	var result string
	for i, word := range words {
		if i == 0 {
			result += strings.ToLower(word)
		} else {
			if len(word) > 0 {
				result += strings.ToUpper(word[:1]) + strings.ToLower(word[1:])
			}
		}
	}

	return result
}

// ToPascalCase converts to PascalCase
func ToPascalCase(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("[_\-]\s*")
	words := re.Split(text, -1)

	var result string
	for _, word := range words {
		if len(word) > 0 {
			result += strings.ToUpper(word[:1]) + strings.ToLower(word[1:])
		}
	}

	return result
}

// ToTitleCase converts to Title Case
func ToTitleCase(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("\b\w")
	return re.ReplaceAllStringFunc(text, func(s string) string {
		return strings.ToUpper(s)
	})
}

// 7. Advanced Replacements

// ReplaceBetween replaces text between two delimiters
func ReplaceBetween(text, start, end, replacement string) string {
	pattern := regexp.MustCompile(start + ".*?" + end)
	return pattern.ReplaceAllString(text, start+replacement+end)
}

// ReplaceRepeatedWords replaces repeated words
func ReplaceRepeatedWords(text string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("\b(\w+)\s+\1\b")
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, "1")
}

// ReplaceNumbers replaces numbers with text
func ReplaceNumbers(text, replacement string) string {
	re := regexp.MustCompile("\d+")
	return re.ReplaceAllString(text, replacement)
}

// ReplaceWithTemplate replaces using template values
func ReplaceWithTemplate(text string, values map[string]string) string {
	result := text
	for key, value := range values {
		placeholder := fmt.Sprintf("{{%s}}", key)
		result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, placeholder, value)
	}
	return result
}

// 8. Chain Replacements

// ChainReplace performs multiple replacements in sequence
func ChainReplace(text string, replacements []struct{ Old, New string }) string {
	result := text
	for _, repl := range replacements {
		result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, repl.Old, repl.New)
	}
	return result
}

// ChainPatternReplace performs multiple pattern replacements
func ChainPatternReplace(text string, replacements []struct{ Pattern, Replacement string }) string {
	result := text
	for _, repl := range replacements {
		re := regexp.MustCompile(repl.Pattern)
		result = re.ReplaceAllString(result, repl.Replacement)
	}
	return result
}

// 9. Conditional Replacement

// ReplaceIfCondition replaces based on condition
func ReplaceIfCondition(text string, condition func(string) bool, old, new string) string {
	if condition(text) {
		return strings.ReplaceAll(text, old, new)
	}
	return text
}

// ReplaceAllMatching replaces all matches of a predicate
func ReplaceAllMatching(text string, predicate func(string) bool, replacement string) string {
	words := strings.Fields(text)
	for i, word := range words {
		if predicate(word) {
			words[i] = replacement
		}
	}
	return strings.Join(words, " ")
}

// 10. Text Normalization

// NormalizeWhitespace normalizes all whitespace
func NormalizeWhitespace(text string) string {
	// Replace all whitespace sequences with single space
	re := regexp.MustCompile("\s+")
	text = re.ReplaceAllString(text, " ")
	return strings.TrimSpace(text)
}

// NormalizeQuotes normalizes quote characters
func NormalizeQuotes(text string) string {
	// Replace smart quotes with regular quotes
	text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, "“", """)
	text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, "”", """)
	text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, "‘", "'")
	text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, "’", "'")
	return text
}

// NormalizeDashes normalizes dash characters
func NormalizeDashes(text string) string {
	text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, "–", "-")
	text = strings.ReplaceAll(text, "—", "--")
	return text
}

// 11. Sanitization

// SanitizeFilename sanitizes filename
func SanitizeFilename(filename string) string {
	// Replace invalid characters with underscore
	re := regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]")
	filename = re.ReplaceAllString(filename, "_")
	// Remove multiple consecutive underscores
	re = regexp.MustCompile("_+")
	filename = re.ReplaceAllString(filename, "_")
	return strings.Trim(filename, "_")
}

// SanitizePath sanitizes file path
func SanitizePath(path string) string {
	// Remove invalid characters
	re := regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9/_-]")
	path = re.ReplaceAllString(path, "")
	// Replace multiple slashes
	re = regexp.MustCompile("/+")
	path = re.ReplaceAllString(path, "/")
	return strings.Trim(path, "/")
}

// SanitizeHTML sanitizes HTML (basic)
func SanitizeHTML(html string) string {
	// Remove script tags
	re := regexp.MustCompile("<script[^>]*>.*?</script>")
	html = re.ReplaceAllString(html, "")
	// Remove style tags
	re = regexp.MustCompile("<style[^>]*>.*?</style>")
	html = re.ReplaceAllString(html, "")
	return html
}

// Usage Examples
func main() {
	fmt.Println("=== Web Go String Replacement Examples ===
")

	// 1. Basic replacement
	fmt.Println("--- 1. Basic Replacement ---")
	fmt.Printf("Replace all: %s
", ReplaceString("hello world", "world", "Go"))
	fmt.Printf("Replace once: %s
", ReplaceStringOnce("hello hello world", "hello", "Hi"))

	// 2. Case replacement
	fmt.Println("
--- 2. Case-Sensitive Replacement ---")
	fmt.Printf("Case insensitive: %s
", ReplaceCaseInsensitive("Hello HELLO hello", "hello", "Hi"))

	// 3. Pattern replacement
	fmt.Println("
--- 3. Pattern Replacement ---")
	fmt.Printf("Replace pattern: %s
", ReplacePattern("hello123world456", "\d+", "*"))

	// 4. Common replacements
	fmt.Println("
--- 4. Common Replacements ---")
	fmt.Printf("Remove extra whitespace: '%s'
", RemoveExtraWhitespace("hello    world   test"))
	fmt.Printf("Replace newlines: %s
", ReplaceNewlines("line1
line2
line3"))

	// 5. Text cleanup
	fmt.Println("
--- 5. Text Cleanup ---")
	fmt.Printf("Remove special chars: %s
", RemoveSpecialChars("Hello, World! 123"))
	fmt.Printf("Remove HTML tags: %s
", RemoveHTMLTags("<p>Hello</p>World"))

	// 6. Format conversion
	fmt.Println("
--- 6. Format Conversions ---")
	fmt.Printf("To snake case: %s
", ToSnakeCase("HelloWorldGo"))
	fmt.Printf("To kebab case: %s
", ToKebabCase("HelloWorldGo"))
	fmt.Printf("To camel case: %s
", ToCamelCase("hello_world_go"))
	fmt.Printf("To Pascal case: %s
", ToPascalCase("hello-world-go"))
	fmt.Printf("To title case: %s
", ToTitleCase("hello world"))

	// 7. Advanced replacements
	fmt.Println("
--- 7. Advanced Replacements ---")
	fmt.Printf("Replace between: %s
", ReplaceBetween("start[remove]end", "[", "]", "REPLACED"))

	// 8. Template replacement
	fmt.Println("
--- 8. Template Replacement ---")
	template := "Hello {{name}}, welcome to {{place}}!"
	values := map[string]string{"name": "John", "place": "Go"}
	fmt.Printf("With template: %s
", ReplaceWithTemplate(template, values))

	// 9. Normalization
	fmt.Println("
--- 9. Normalization ---")
	fmt.Printf("Normalize whitespace: '%s'
", NormalizeWhitespace("hello   world   
 test"))
	fmt.Printf("Sanitize filename: %s
", SanitizeFilename("file/name*.txt??"))

	fmt.Println("
=== All String Replacement Examples Completed ===")
}