Security
Run a real miniature BFV/CKKS pipeline over Z_q[x]/(xⁿ+1): exact invariant-noise budgets in bits, ciphertext multiplication with relinearization, modulus switching, SIMD slot packing and a bootstrapping refresh.
bfv-ckks-lwe-fhe-ciphertext-noise-budget-relin-and-bootstrapping-explainerData Visualization
Upload or paste a CSV and chart it instantly: histograms with Sturges / Freedman-Diaconis / Scott binning, scatter plots with Pearson r and a least-squares fit, and Tukey box plots — every chart downloadable as PNG and SVG.
csv-histogram-scatter-box-plot-chart-studioAstronomy
Fit spectroscopic-binary radial velocities with a Levenberg-Marquardt orbit solver, derive the mass ratio and mass function, analyse eclipse-time O−C residuals, estimate the Rossiter-McLaughlin spin-orbit angle, and preview a geometric eclipse light curve.
binary-star-eclipse-light-curve-and-rossiter-mclaughlin-radial-velocity-fitterScience & Education
k = A·e^(−Ea/RT) solved for k, A, or Ea (two-point form), with Ea in kJ/mol and kcal/mol.
arrhenius-equation-calculatorScience & Education
ΔT_b = K_b·m·i from a solvent preset table with van't Hoff factor support and custom solvents.
boiling-point-elevationDevelopment
Test .NET/C# regular expressions online with named groups ((?<name>…)), IgnoreCase/Multiline/Singleline options, match highlighting, capture-group tables, a ready-to-paste C# snippet and an IgnorePatternWhitespace preview.
csharp-regex-testerScience & Education
C = I·t both ways — runtime from capacity or capacity from runtime — with optional voltage for Wh and W.
battery-capacity-calculatorScience & Education
A = ε·c·l both ways, with T = 10⁻ᴬ, %T, unit selectors, and the 0.05–1.0 working-range check.
beer-lambert-law-calculatorScience & Education
K = κ/G and κ = K·G with unit selectors for κ, G and K — calibrate the cell or convert a reading into conductivity.
conductivity-cell-constantScience & Education
F = B·I·L·sinθ for a current-carrying wire, with unit selectors, the force magnitude, the 90° reference, and the right-hand-rule direction.
ampere-force-calculatorScience & Education
C = εᵣ·ε₀·A/d with area or square-side input, dielectric permittivity, and auto-scaled output from fF to µF.
capacitance-calculator-parallel-plateScience & Education
Coulomb's law F = k·|q₁q₂|/r² with signed charges and unit selectors, reporting the force magnitude and whether the pair attracts or repels.
coulomb-force-calculator