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Math & Numbers

Thermal Stress Calculator (σ = E·α·ΔT)

Thermal stress in a fully constrained member under a uniform temperature change: σ_th = E·α·ΔT. Built-in typical Young's modulus E and expansion coefficient α for carbon/alloy steel, aluminum, copper, austenitic stainless and titanium, plus custom values. ΔT in K or °C (same magnitude), result in MPa. Heating (ΔT>0) → compressive stress in the member.

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Quick start

Call this tool from your code in three languages.

cURL
curl -X POST 'https://api.elysiatools.com/en/api/tools/thermal-stress-calculator' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"material":"carbonSteel","customE":0,"customAlpha":0,"deltaT":100,"decimalPlaces":4}'

API reference

Send a POST request with your inputs as JSON. File parameters require a separate upload first.

Endpoint

HTTP
POST https://api.elysiatools.com/en/api/tools/thermal-stress-calculator

Parameters

NameTypeRequiredDescription
materialselectNoMaterial preset supplies typical E and α. Choose 'Custom' to enter both yourself.
customEnumberNoYoung's modulus E in MPa. Required only when Material is 'Custom'.
customAlphanumberNoCoefficient of linear thermal expansion α in 1/K. Required only when Material is 'Custom'. Typical: steel ≈ 12e-6, aluminum ≈ 23e-6.
deltaTnumberYesTemperature change ΔT in K or °C (same magnitude). Positive = heating (→ compressive thermal stress), negative = cooling (→ tensile).
decimalPlaces

MCP integration

Add this tool to your Model Context Protocol server so AI agents can list and call it.

Server configuration

Add this block to your MCP client configuration:

mcp.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "elysiatools-thermal-stress-calculator": {
      "name": "thermal-stress-calculator",
      "description": "Thermal stress in a fully constrained member under a uniform temperature change: σ_th = E·α·ΔT. Built-in typical Young's modulus E and expansion coefficient α for carbon/alloy steel, aluminum, copper, austenitic stainless and titanium, plus custom values. ΔT in K or °C (same magnitude), result in MPa. Heating (ΔT>0) → compressive stress in the member.",
      "baseUrl": "https://api.elysiatools.com/mcp/sse?toolId=thermal-stress-calculator",
      "command": "",
      "args": [],
      "env": {},
      "isActive": true,
      "type": "sse"
    }
  }
}

List available tools

After connecting to the SSE endpoint, list the exposed tools:

tools/list
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/list"
}

Call this tool

Invoke the tool by its id, passing arguments built from its parameters:

tools/call
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 2,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "thermal-stress-calculator",
    "arguments": {
  "material": "carbonSteel",
  "customE": 0,
  "customAlpha": 0,
  "deltaT": 100,
  "decimalPlaces": 4
}
  }
}
Chain multiple tools in one session with a comma-separated toolId list, e.g. /mcp/sse?toolId=png-to-webp,jpg-to-webp,gif-to-webp (max 20).
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Response format

JSON result

JSON
{
  "key": {...},
  "metadata": {
    "key": "value"
  },
  "error": "Error message (optional)",
  "message": "Notification message (optional)"
}

Questions or issues? Contact [email protected]