Calculate PP = SBP − DBP and MAP = DBP + PP/3. Normal ~30–40 mmHg; wide PP → high SV or stiff arteries; narrow PP → low SV. Pulsus paradoxus flags tamponade/asthma/PE. Derived from McDonald's, Franklin 1999, Blacher 1999, StatPearls, LITFL. Not medical advice.
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Tool usage guide
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Key facts
Category
Health
Input types
number
Output type
json
Sample coverage
4
API ready
Yes
Overview
The Pulse Pressure Calculator uses systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in mmHg to calculate pulse pressure, mean arterial pressure (MAP), the pulse-pressure fraction of SBP, and a pulse-pressure category. It is for reference only and is not medical advice.
When to use
Calculate pulse pressure from a blood pressure reading.
Estimate MAP using DBP + pulse pressure/3.
Review whether a calculated pulse pressure is categorized as normal or widened.
How it works
1Enter systolic blood pressure in mmHg.
2Enter diastolic blood pressure in mmHg.
3Choose the number of decimal places, from 0 to 8, if needed.
4The tool returns pulse pressure, MAP, pulse pressure as a fraction of SBP, and a category in JSON.
Use cases
Reviewing pulse pressure alongside a recorded blood pressure reading.
Calculating MAP for educational cardiology or critical-care exercises.
Comparing normal and widened pulse-pressure examples using consistent formulas.
Examples
1. Normal pulse pressure from a routine reading
Medical student
Background
A medical student wants to verify the pulse pressure and MAP for a blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg.
Problem
The calculations need to be checked with one decimal place.
How to use
Enter SBP 120, DBP 80, and Decimal Places 1.
SBP: 120; DBP: 80; Decimal Places: 1
Outcome
The tool returns a pulse pressure of 40 mmHg, MAP of 93.3 mmHg, a fraction of 0.33, and the category "Normal pulse pressure."
2. Reviewing a widened pulse pressure
Clinical educator
Background
A clinical educator is preparing an example using a blood pressure of 160/50 mmHg.
Problem
The educator wants to show how a large difference between SBP and DBP affects the calculated results.
How to use
Enter SBP 160, DBP 50, and Decimal Places 1.
SBP: 160; DBP: 50; Decimal Places: 1
FAQ
What is the pulse pressure formula?
Pulse pressure is calculated as SBP − DBP.
What does the calculator return?
It returns pulse pressure, MAP, the fraction of SBP, and a pulse-pressure category.
What units should I enter?
Enter both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in mmHg.
Can I control the displayed precision?
Yes. Set Decimal Places from 0 to 8; the default is 1.
Is this calculator medical advice?
No. The results are for reference and do not replace professional medical evaluation.