Convert mEq ↔ mg/mmol (or mEq/L ↔ mmol/L, mg/L) from molecular weight and valence: mEq = mmol × valence, mg = mmol × MW. Not medical advice.
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Tool usage guide
Learn when to use this tool, what it supports, and how real users apply it.
Key facts
Category
Health
Input types
number, select
Output type
json
Sample coverage
4
API ready
Yes
Overview
The Milliequivalent Converter translates values between milliequivalents (mEq), millimoles (mmol), and milligrams (mg), as well as their corresponding concentration metrics (mEq/L, mmol/L, mg/L), using compound molecular weight and valence.
When to use
Converting clinical electrolyte prescriptions between milliequivalents (mEq) and mass in milligrams (mg).
Comparing serum laboratory electrolyte concentrations reported in mEq/L, mmol/L, or mg/L across different hospital systems.
Formulating compounding pharmacy preparations and parenteral nutrition solutions requiring specific ionic charges.
How it works
1Enter the numeric value and select its unit from either the amount family (mEq, mmol, mg) or concentration family (mEq/L, mmol/L, mg/L).
2Enter the compound or ion's molecular weight in g/mol and its ionic valence (charge).
3Specify the desired decimal precision to calculate the converted equivalents across the unit family.
Use cases
Dosing verification for potassium chloride (KCl) or sodium bicarbonate additive orders.
Normalizing clinical laboratory electrolyte panels between SI units (mmol/L) and conventional units (mEq/L).
Calculating elemental calcium content from bulk calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) salt weights.
Examples
1. Potassium Chloride Dose Conversion
Hospital Pharmacist
Background
A physician orders 20 mEq of potassium chloride (KCl) for an IV additive.
Problem
The pharmacist needs to verify the mass in milligrams of KCl (MW 74.55 g/mol, valence 1) to cross-check inventory stock.
How to use
Input 20 with unit mEq, set Molecular Weight to 74.55, Valence to 1, and Decimal Places to 2.
Outcome
Calculates that 20 mEq corresponds to 20 mmol and 1491.00 mg of KCl.
2. Serum Sodium Lab Value Normalization
Clinical Research Coordinator
Background
A multicenter trial receives laboratory reports of serum sodium in mEq/L that must be archived alongside mmol/L and mg/L values.
Problem
Convert a standard patient sodium reading of 140 mEq/L (MW 22.99 g/mol, valence 1) to mmol/L and mg/L.
How to use
Input 140 with unit mEq/L, set Molecular Weight to 22.99, Valence to 1, and Decimal Places to 2.
Outcome
Yields 140.00 mmol/L and 3218.60 mg/L.
FAQ
What formulas are used for mEq, mmol, and mg conversions?
Why are mEq and mmol identical for potassium and sodium?
Monovalent ions such as K⁺, Na⁺, and Cl⁻ have a valence of 1, making 1 mmol equal to 1 mEq.
Can I convert directly between an amount (mEq) and a concentration (mg/L)?
No. Conversions occur strictly within either the amount family (mEq, mmol, mg) or concentration family (mEq/L, mmol/L, mg/L) because volume is required to cross between them.
What valence should be used for divalent ions like calcium and magnesium?
Set valence to 2 for divalent ions (such as Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺), where 1 mmol provides 2 mEq.
Does this tool provide clinical medical advice?
No. This converter performs stoichiometric calculations for informational and educational use only.