Converts product-amount or ΔA/min assay data into enzyme units: 1 U = 1 µmol/min = 16.67 nkat, with Beer–Lambert absorbance conversion and linear-window checks. Educational use only.
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Key facts
Category
Education
Input types
select, number
Output type
json
Sample coverage
4
API ready
Yes
Overview
The Enzyme Activity Unit Calculator converts enzyme assay data into U (µmol/min) and nkat. Choose product amount plus assay time, or use an absorbance slope with the extinction coefficient, path length, and reaction volume. Educational use only.
When to use
Calculate enzyme activity from a measured amount of product formed over a defined assay time.
Convert an initial spectrophotometric ΔA/min slope into U using Beer–Lambert parameters.
Express activity in both U and nkat for laboratory calculations, reports, or educational exercises.
How it works
1Select Product amount + time or Absorbance rate (ΔA/min) as the calculation mode.
2For amount mode, enter product formed in µmol and assay time in minutes; the calculator divides amount by time.
3For absorbance mode, enter ΔA/min, extinction coefficient, path length, and reaction volume to calculate activity using Beer–Lambert conversion.
4Review the result in U (µmol/min) and nkat, with optional control over decimal places and a linear-window check for absorbance calculations.
Use cases
Convert stopped enzyme assays that report product formation in µmol over a fixed time.
Calculate activity from continuous NADH-coupled absorbance measurements at 340 nm.
Prepare consistent U and nkat values for biochemistry coursework, lab notes, and assay planning.
Examples
1. Product amount assay: 6 µmol in 3 minutes
Biochemistry student
Background
A fixed-time enzyme assay produces 6 µmol of product during a 3-minute measurement.
Problem
Find the enzyme activity in U and express the same result in nkat.
How to use
Select Product amount + time, enter 6 for Product Formed and 3 for Assay Time, then set Decimal Places to 2.
The activity is approximately 2 U (2 µmol/min), equal to 33.33 nkat.
2. NADH absorbance slope: ΔA/min = 0.622
Teaching laboratory researcher
Background
A continuous NADH-coupled assay uses a 1 cm path length and 1 mL reaction volume. The initial absorbance slope is 0.622 ΔA/min, with ε = 6.22 mM⁻¹cm⁻¹.
Problem
Convert the measured absorbance rate into enzyme activity.
How to use
Select Absorbance rate (ΔA/min), enter 0.622 for Absorbance Change, 6.22 for the extinction coefficient, 1 cm for path length, and 1 mL for reaction volume.
FAQ
What does 1 U of enzyme activity mean?
One unit is 1 µmol of product formed per minute under the stated assay conditions.
How is U converted to nkat?
The calculator uses 1 U = 16.67 nkat.
Which inputs are needed for product amount mode?
Enter the product formed in µmol and the assay time in minutes.
Which inputs are needed for absorbance mode?
Enter ΔA/min, the extinction coefficient, path length in cm, and reaction volume in mL.
Can this calculator replace experimental validation?
No. It is intended for education and assay planning, and results depend on valid measurements and assay conditions.