Math & Numbers

Compute thermal radiation from a blackbody/grey body (Stefan-Boltzmann law): blackbody emissive power E_b = σ·T⁴ (W/m²), total radiated power Q_rad = ε·σ·A·T⁴ (W); with an optional surrounding temperature T₀ it also computes the net radiative exchange Q_net = ε·σ·A·(T⁴-T₀⁴) (W). σ = 5.670374419e-8 W/(m²·K⁴); ε is the emissivity (0 < ε ≤ 1, blackbody ε=1); T is the ABSOLUTE temperature (K) — °C and °F are first converted to K (this is an absolute temperature, not a difference); A is the radiating area. Area in m²/cm².

Math & Numbers

Compute the LC (RLC series/parallel) resonant frequency: f₀ = 1/(2π·√(L·C)). Resonant frequency is identical for series and parallel RLC; R only affects Q and bandwidth. Solves for f₀, L, or C from the other two, and returns angular resonance ω₀ and characteristic impedance √(L/C). L in H/mH/µH, C in F/µF/nF/pF, f in Hz/kHz/MHz.

Math & Numbers

Compute the Reynolds number Re = ρ·v·D/μ (dynamic viscosity) or Re = v·D/ν (kinematic viscosity, ν = μ/ρ) and classify the flow regime: Re < 2300 laminar, 2300 ≤ Re < 4000 transitional, Re ≥ 4000 turbulent. Diameter accepted in m/cm/mm. In dynamic mode the kinematic viscosity ν = μ/ρ is also returned. For internal pipe flow and general fluid-mechanics regime analysis.

Math & Numbers

Estimate copper cable current-carrying capacity per the simplified IEC 60364-5-52 reference method. Combines cross-section, insulation (PVC 70°C / XLPE 90°C), installation method, and ambient temperature to derive the corrected allowable ampacity (A).

Math & Numbers

Compute the reactive power produced by a known capacitor: Q_c = 2π·f·C·U². Supports single-phase, three-phase star (Y) and delta (Δ) connections. Returns Q_c in var/kvar, capacitive reactance Xc, and capacitor current Ic. Complementary to the power-factor-correction tool (which sizes a capacitor for a target cosφ).

Math & Numbers

Estimate the three-phase symmetric short-circuit current using the IEC 60909 far-from-generator method: I"_k = c·U_n/(√3·|Z|) and i_p = κ·√2·I"_k with κ = 1.02 + 0.98·e^(−3R/X). Source impedance is the series sum of transformer and line R/X.

Math & Numbers

Calculate the elastic section modulus W = I/y_max and associated geometric properties. Supports rectangle, solid circle, hollow tube, and I-beam; computes I, distance c, area A, and radius of gyration r. Units in mm.

Math & Numbers

Calculate the infinite-slope factor of safety: FS = c'/(γ·z·cosβ·sinβ) + tanφ'/tanβ. Supports dry slopes and seepage parallel to the slope. Returns FS and a stable/marginal/unstable classification.

Math & Numbers

Calculate the maximum bending moment M_max, maximum shear force V_max and free-end deflection δ_max of a cantilever beam under a free-end point load P or a uniformly distributed load q. Point load: δ = PL³/(3EI); UDL: δ = qL⁴/(8EI).

Math & Numbers

Calculate the maximum shear stress τ_max = V·Q/(I·b) at the neutral axis of a beam section. Supports rectangle (1.5V/A), solid circle (4V/3A), hollow tube, and I-beam (exact V·Q_web/(I·tw)). Also returns the average shear stress V/A for comparison.

Math & Numbers

Calculate the maximum bending moment M_max, maximum shear force V_max and support reactions for a simply supported beam under a uniformly distributed load, a mid-span point load, or a point load at an arbitrary position. UDL: M_max = qL²/8; mid-span: M_max = PL/4; offset: M_max = P·a·b/L.

Math & Numbers

Calculate the follower displacement, velocity coefficient, acceleration coefficient and pressure angle during the cam rise phase. Supports constant-velocity, constant-acceleration, harmonic (SHM) and cycloidal motion laws.