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OD600 Cell Density Calculator (E. coli)

OD600 turbidity to cells/mL (1×10⁹ per OD default) and cell dry weight g/L (0.36 per OD, BioNumbers 109837), normalized for dilution factor and path length, with total cells/CDW from the culture volume, per-cell pg CDW, and an OD > 1 linearity flag. Editable strain-specific factors. Agilent/VectorBuilder/BioNumbers derived. Educational use only.

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Quick start

Call this tool from your code in three languages.

cURL
curl -X POST 'https://api.elysiatools.com/en/api/tools/od600-cell-density' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"od600":0.5,"dilutionFactor":1,"pathLengthCm":1,"cellsPerOd":1000000000,"cdwPerOd":0.36,"cultureVolumeMl":25,"decimalPlaces":4}'

API reference

Send a POST request with your inputs as JSON. File parameters require a separate upload first.

Endpoint

HTTP
POST https://api.elysiatools.com/en/api/tools/od600-cell-density

Parameters

NameTypeRequiredDescription
od600numberYesRaw absorbance of the (diluted) sample at 600 nm, blanked against medium.
dilutionFactornumberYesSample-to-total dilution before measurement (1 = measured undiluted).
pathLengthCmnumberYesCuvette path length (1 cm standard; readings are normalized to 1 cm).
cellsPerOdnumberYesViable+total cells per mL at OD600 = 1 (E. coli default 1×10⁹; range 5×10⁸–1.2×10⁹).
cdwPerOdnumber

MCP integration

Add this tool to your Model Context Protocol server so AI agents can list and call it.

Server configuration

Add this block to your MCP client configuration:

mcp.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "elysiatools-od600-cell-density": {
      "name": "od600-cell-density",
      "description": "OD600 turbidity to cells/mL (1×10⁹ per OD default) and cell dry weight g/L (0.36 per OD, BioNumbers 109837), normalized for dilution factor and path length, with total cells/CDW from the culture volume, per-cell pg CDW, and an OD > 1 linearity flag. Editable strain-specific factors. Agilent/VectorBuilder/BioNumbers derived. Educational use only.",
      "baseUrl": "https://api.elysiatools.com/mcp/sse?toolId=od600-cell-density",
      "command": "",
      "args": [],
      "env": {},
      "isActive": true,
      "type": "sse"
    }
  }
}

List available tools

After connecting to the SSE endpoint, list the exposed tools:

tools/list
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/list"
}

Call this tool

Invoke the tool by its id, passing arguments built from its parameters:

tools/call
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 2,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "od600-cell-density",
    "arguments": {
  "od600": 0.5,
  "dilutionFactor": 1,
  "pathLengthCm": 1,
  "cellsPerOd": 1000000000,
  "cdwPerOd": 0.36,
  "cultureVolumeMl": 25,
  "decimalPlaces": 4
}
  }
}
Chain multiple tools in one session with a comma-separated toolId list, e.g. /mcp/sse?toolId=png-to-webp,jpg-to-webp,gif-to-webp (max 20).
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© 2026 Elysia Tools. Developer documentation.

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Yes
Grams of cell dry weight per liter at OD600 = 1 (default 0.36; literature 0.3–0.5).
cultureVolumeMlnumberNoTotal culture volume in mL; enter 0 to skip total cells and total CDW.
decimalPlacesnumberNo—

Response format

JSON result

JSON
{
  "key": {...},
  "metadata": {
    "key": "value"
  },
  "error": "Error message (optional)",
  "message": "Notification message (optional)"
}

Questions or issues? Contact [email protected]