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Math & Numbers

Heat Radiation Calculator (Stefan-Boltzmann Law, Q=εσA·T⁴)

Compute thermal radiation from a blackbody/grey body (Stefan-Boltzmann law): blackbody emissive power E_b = σ·T⁴ (W/m²), total radiated power Q_rad = ε·σ·A·T⁴ (W); with an optional surrounding temperature T₀ it also computes the net radiative exchange Q_net = ε·σ·A·(T⁴-T₀⁴) (W). σ = 5.670374419e-8 W/(m²·K⁴); ε is the emissivity (0 < ε ≤ 1, blackbody ε=1); T is the ABSOLUTE temperature (K) — °C and °F are first converted to K (this is an absolute temperature, not a difference); A is the radiating area. Area in m²/cm².

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Quick start

Call this tool from your code in three languages.

cURL
curl -X POST 'https://api.elysiatools.com/en/api/tools/heat-radiation-calculator' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"emissivity":1,"temperature":300,"tempUnit":"K","area":1,"areaUnit":"m2","coldTemperature":0,"decimalPlaces":4}'

API reference

Send a POST request with your inputs as JSON. File parameters require a separate upload first.

Endpoint

HTTP
POST https://api.elysiatools.com/en/api/tools/heat-radiation-calculator

Parameters

NameTypeRequiredDescription
emissivitynumberYesEmissivity ε of the surface (0 < ε ≤ 1). Use ε = 1 for an ideal blackbody.
temperaturenumberYesABSOLUTE temperature T of the radiating surface, in the selected Temperature Unit. Must be > 0 K after conversion.
tempUnitselectNoUnit of the surface temperature. This is an ABSOLUTE temperature, not a difference: °C→K adds 273.15, °F→K uses (T-32)·5/9+273.15.
areanumberNoRadiating surface area A, in the selected Area Unit.
areaUnit

MCP integration

Add this tool to your Model Context Protocol server so AI agents can list and call it.

Server configuration

Add this block to your MCP client configuration:

mcp.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "elysiatools-heat-radiation-calculator": {
      "name": "heat-radiation-calculator",
      "description": "Compute thermal radiation from a blackbody/grey body (Stefan-Boltzmann law): blackbody emissive power E_b = σ·T⁴ (W/m²), total radiated power Q_rad = ε·σ·A·T⁴ (W); with an optional surrounding temperature T₀ it also computes the net radiative exchange Q_net = ε·σ·A·(T⁴-T₀⁴) (W). σ = 5.670374419e-8 W/(m²·K⁴); ε is the emissivity (0 < ε ≤ 1, blackbody ε=1); T is the ABSOLUTE temperature (K) — °C and °F are first converted to K (this is an absolute temperature, not a difference); A is the radiating area. Area in m²/cm².",
      "baseUrl": "https://api.elysiatools.com/mcp/sse?toolId=heat-radiation-calculator",
      "command": "",
      "args": [],
      "env": {},
      "isActive": true,
      "type": "sse"
    }
  }
}

List available tools

After connecting to the SSE endpoint, list the exposed tools:

tools/list
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "tools/list"
}

Call this tool

Invoke the tool by its id, passing arguments built from its parameters:

tools/call
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 2,
  "method": "tools/call",
  "params": {
    "name": "heat-radiation-calculator",
    "arguments": {
  "emissivity": 1,
  "temperature": 300,
  "tempUnit": "K",
  "area": 1,
  "areaUnit": "m2",
  "coldTemperature": 0,
  "decimalPlaces": 4
}
  }
}
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© 2026 Elysia Tools. Developer documentation.

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select
No
—
coldTemperaturenumberNoOptional surrounding (cold) temperature T₀, in the same Temperature Unit as T. When provided, the net radiative exchange Q_net = ε·σ·A·(T⁴-T₀⁴) is also computed. Leave blank to skip.
decimalPlacesnumberNo—

Response format

JSON result

JSON
{
  "key": {...},
  "metadata": {
    "key": "value"
  },
  "error": "Error message (optional)",
  "message": "Notification message (optional)"
}
Chain multiple tools in one session with a comma-separated toolId list, e.g. /mcp/sse?toolId=png-to-webp,jpg-to-webp,gif-to-webp (max 20).

Questions or issues? Contact [email protected]