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基础设施即代码

Terraform CDK 示例

使用 Terraform 云开发工具包的基础设施即代码示例,包含 TypeScript 和 Python

案例

这个案例集合中的条目

代码typescript简单

CDKTF TypeScript 设置和基本使用

使用 TypeScript 设置 Terraform CDK 并创建基础 AWS 资源

难度

5/10

预计时间

20 min

标签

cdktf, typescript, aws, iac

前置条件

Terraform knowledge, TypeScript, AWS account

typescript
// CDKTF TypeScript Setup and Basic Usage
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import { App, TerraformStack, RemoteBackend, TerraformOutput } from 'cdktf';
import { AwsProvider } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/provider';
import { S3Bucket } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/s3-bucket';
import { Vpc } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/vpc';
import { Subnet } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/subnet';
import { Instance } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/instance';
import { SecurityGroup } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/security-group';

class MyTerraformStack extends TerraformStack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string) {
    super(scope, id);

    // Configure AWS provider
    new AwsProvider(this, 'aws', {
      region: 'us-west-2',
      defaultTags: {
        tags: {
          Environment: 'development',
          Project: 'cdktf-demo',
          ManagedBy: 'cdktf'
        }
      }
    });

    // Create S3 bucket
    const bucket = new S3Bucket(this, 'my-app-bucket', {
      bucket: `my-unique-app-bucket-${Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000000)}`,
      acl: 'private',
      versioning: {
        enabled: true
      },
      tags: {
        Name: 'my-app-bucket',
        Purpose: 'application-storage'
      }
    });

    // Create VPC
    const vpc = new Vpc(this, 'my-vpc', {
      cidrBlock: '10.0.0.0/16',
      enableDnsHostnames: true,
      enableDnsSupport: true,
      tags: {
        Name: 'my-app-vpc'
      }
    });

    // Create public subnets
    const publicSubnet1 = new Subnet(this, 'public-subnet-1', {
      vpcId: vpc.id,
      cidrBlock: '10.0.1.0/24',
      availabilityZone: 'us-west-2a',
      mapPublicIpOnLaunch: true,
      tags: {
        Name: 'public-subnet-1',
        Type: 'public'
      }
    });

    const publicSubnet2 = new Subnet(this, 'public-subnet-2', {
      vpcId: vpc.id,
      cidrBlock: '10.0.2.0/24',
      availabilityZone: 'us-west-2b',
      mapPublicIpOnLaunch: true,
      tags: {
        Name: 'public-subnet-2',
        Type: 'public'
      }
    });

    // Create security group
    const securityGroup = new SecurityGroup(this, 'app-sg', {
      name: 'app-security-group',
      vpcId: vpc.id,
      ingress: [
        {
          description: 'Allow SSH',
          fromPort: 22,
          toPort: 22,
          protocol: 'tcp',
          cidrBlocks: ['0.0.0.0/0']
        },
        {
          description: 'Allow HTTP',
          fromPort: 80,
          toPort: 80,
          protocol: 'tcp',
          cidrBlocks: ['0.0.0.0/0']
        }
      ],
      egress: [
        {
          fromPort: 0,
          toPort: 0,
          protocol: '-1',
          cidrBlocks: ['0.0.0.0/0']
        }
      ],
      tags: {
        Name: 'app-security-group'
      }
    });

    // Create EC2 instance
    const instance = new Instance(this, 'app-instance', {
      ami: 'ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0', // Amazon Linux 2
      instanceType: 't3.micro',
      subnetId: publicSubnet1.id,
      vpcSecurityGroupIds: [securityGroup.id],
      associatePublicIpAddress: true,
      tags: {
        Name: 'app-instance'
      },
      userData: `#!/bin/bash
yum update -y
yum install -y httpd
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
echo "<h1>Hello from CDKTF!</h1>" > /var/www/html/index.html
`
    });

    // Output values
    new TerraformOutput(this, 'bucket_name', {
      value: bucket.id,
      description: 'The name of the S3 bucket'
    });

    new TerraformOutput(this, 'vpc_id', {
      value: vpc.id,
      description: 'The ID of the VPC'
    });

    new TerraformOutput(this, 'instance_public_ip', {
      value: instance.publicIp,
      description: 'The public IP of the EC2 instance'
    });
  }
}

// Initialize the app
const app = new App();

// Create the stack
new MyTerraformStack(app, 'cdktf-demo-stack');

// Configure remote backend (optional)
app.outdir = 'cdktf.out';

// Synthesize Terraform configuration
app.synth();
代码python中等

CDKTF Python Azure 资源

使用 Terraform CDK 和 Python 创建 Azure 资源

难度

7/10

预计时间

25 min

标签

cdktf, python, azure, iac

前置条件

Python, Terraform CDK, Azure subscription

python
# CDKTF Python for Azure Resources
from cdktf import App, TerraformStack, TerraformOutput
from cdktf_cdktf_provider_azure import provider as azurerm_provider
from cdktf_cdktf_provider_azure import resource_group, storage_account, virtual_network, subnet, network_interface, linux_virtual_machine

class AzureWebAppStack(TerraformStack):
    def __init__(self, scope, id):
        super().__init__(scope, id)

        # Configure Azure Provider
        azurerm = azurerm_provider.AzurermProvider(self, "azure",
            features={}
        )

        # Resource Group
        resource_group = resource_group.ResourceGroup(self, "app-rg",
            name="cdktf-webapp-rg",
            location="East US",
            tags={
                "Environment": "development",
                "Project": "cdktf-demo"
            }
        )

        # Virtual Network
        virtual_network = virtual_network.VirtualNetwork(self, "app-vnet",
            name="cdktf-vnet",
            address_space=["10.0.0.0/16"],
            location=resource_group.location,
            resource_group_name=resource_group.name,
            tags={
                "Name": "cdktf-vnet"
            }
        )

        # Subnet
        subnet = subnet.Subnet(self, "app-subnet",
            name="cdktf-subnet",
            resource_group_name=resource_group.name,
            virtual_network_name=virtual_network.name,
            address_prefixes=["10.0.1.0/24"],
            depends_on=[virtual_network]
        )

        # Public IP
        from cdktf_cdktf_provider_azure import public_ip
        public_ip = public_ip.PublicIp(self, "app-pip",
            name="cdktf-pip",
            location=resource_group.location,
            resource_group_name=resource_group.name,
            allocation_method="Dynamic",
            tags={
                "Name": "cdktf-pip"
            }
        )

        # Network Security Group
        from cdktf_cdktf_provider_azure import network_security_group
        nsg = network_security_group.NetworkSecurityGroup(self, "app-nsg",
            name="cdktf-nsg",
            location=resource_group.location,
            resource_group_name=resource_group.name,
            security_rule=[
                {
                    "name": "SSH",
                    "priority": 1001,
                    "direction": "Inbound",
                    "access": "Allow",
                    "protocol": "Tcp",
                    "source_port_range": "*",
                    "destination_port_range": "22",
                    "source_address_prefix": "*",
                    "destination_address_prefix": "*"
                },
                {
                    "name": "HTTP",
                    "priority": 1002,
                    "direction": "Inbound",
                    "access": "Allow",
                    "protocol": "Tcp",
                    "source_port_range": "*",
                    "destination_port_range": "80",
                    "source_address_prefix": "*",
                    "destination_address_prefix": "*"
                }
            ],
            tags={
                "Name": "cdktf-nsg"
            }
        )

        # Network Interface
        network_interface = network_interface.NetworkInterface(self, "app-nic",
            name="cdktf-nic",
            location=resource_group.location,
            resource_group_name=resource_group.name,
            ip_configuration=[{
                "name": "internal",
                "subnet_id": subnet.id,
                "private_ip_address_allocation": "Dynamic",
                "public_ip_address_id": public_ip.id
            }],
            depends_on=[subnet, public_ip]
        )

        # Associate NSG with NIC
        from cdktf_cdktf_provider_azure import network_interface_security_group_association
        nsg_assoc = network_interface_security_group_association.NetworkInterfaceSecurityGroupAssociation(
            self, "app-nsg-assoc",
            network_interface_id=network_interface.id,
            network_security_group_id=nsg.id
        )

        # Storage Account
        storage_account = storage_account.StorageAccount(self, "app-storage",
            name=f"cdktfstorage{self.generate_random_string(8)}",
            resource_group_name=resource_group.name,
            location=resource_group.location,
            account_tier="Standard",
            account_replication_type="LRS",
            tags={
                "Name": "cdktf-storage"
            }
        )

        # Linux Virtual Machine
        linux_vm = linux_virtual_machine.LinuxVirtualMachine(self, "app-vm",
            name="cdktf-linux-vm",
            location=resource_group.location,
            resource_group_name=resource_group.name,
            network_interface_ids=[network_interface.id],
            size="Standard_B1s",
            admin_username="adminuser",
            admin_ssh_key={
                "username": "adminuser",
                "public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC..."  # Replace with your public key
            },
            os_disk={
                "caching": "ReadWrite",
                "storage_account_type": "Standard_LRS"
            },
            source_image_reference={
                "publisher": "Canonical",
                "offer": "UbuntuServer",
                "sku": "18.04-LTS",
                "version": "latest"
            },
            custom_data=self.get_user_data(),
            tags={
                "Name": "cdktf-linux-vm"
            },
            depends_on=[network_interface]
        )

        # Outputs
        TerraformOutput(self, "resource_group_name",
            value=resource_group.name
        )

        TerraformOutput(self, "vm_public_ip",
            value=public_ip.ip_address
        )

        TerraformOutput(self, "storage_account_name",
            value=storage_account.name
        )

    def generate_random_string(self, length):
        import random
        import string
        return ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=length))

    def get_user_data(self):
        return '''#!/bin/bash
apt-get update
apt-get install -y apache2
systemctl start apache2
systemctl enable apache2
echo "<h1>Hello from CDKTF on Azure!</h1>" > /var/www/html/index.html
'''

# Initialize the app
app = App(outdir="cdktf.out")

# Create the stack
AzureWebAppStack(app, "azure-webapp-stack")

# Synthesize Terraform configuration
app.synth()
代码typescript中等

CDKTF 组件模式

使用 Terraform CDK 创建可重用组件

难度

8/10

预计时间

30 min

标签

cdktf, components, typescript, iac, architecture

前置条件

Advanced CDKTF knowledge, TypeScript, AWS

typescript
// CDKTF Component Pattern - Reusable Infrastructure Components
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import { TerraformStack, TerraformOutput } from 'cdktf';
import { AwsProvider } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/provider';
import { S3Bucket } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/s3-bucket';
import { IamRole, IamRolePolicyAttachment } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/iam';
import { DataAwsIamPolicyDocument } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/data-aws-iam-policy-document';
import { LambdaFunction } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/lambda';
import { ApiGatewayRestApi, ApiGatewayResource, ApiGatewayMethod, ApiGatewayIntegration } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/api-gateway';
import { RdsInstance } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/rds-instance';
import { RdsSubnetGroup } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/rds-subnet-group';
import { SecurityGroup } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/security-group';

// Reusable Web Application Component
class WebAppComponent extends Construct {
  public readonly bucket: S3Bucket;
  public readonly apiEndpoint: string;

  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props: {
    appName: string;
    environment: string;
    runtime?: string;
    handler?: string;
  }) {
    super(scope, id);

    // Create S3 bucket for static assets
    this.bucket = new S3Bucket(this, `${id}-bucket`, {
      bucket: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-assets-${Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000000)}`,
      acl: 'private',
      versioning: {
        enabled: true
      },
      website: {
        indexDocument: 'index.html',
        errorDocument: 'error.html'
      },
      tags: {
        Name: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-assets`,
        Environment: props.environment
      }
    });

    // Create IAM role for Lambda
    const assumeRolePolicy = new DataAwsIamPolicyDocument(this, 'lambda-assume-role', {
      statement: [{
        effect: 'Allow',
        principals: [{
          type: 'Service',
          identifiers: ['lambda.amazonaws.com']
        }],
        actions: ['sts:AssumeRole']
      }]
    });

    const lambdaRole = new IamRole(this, 'lambda-role', {
      name: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-lambda-role`,
      assumeRolePolicy: assumeRolePolicy.json,
      tags: {
        Name: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-lambda-role`,
        Environment: props.environment
      }
    });

    // Attach basic Lambda execution policy
    new IamRolePolicyAttachment(this, 'lambda-basic-execution', {
      policyArn: 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole',
      role: lambdaRole.name
    });

    // Create Lambda function
    const lambdaFunction = new LambdaFunction(this, 'api-function', {
      functionName: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-api`,
      runtime: props.runtime || 'nodejs18.x',
      handler: props.handler || 'index.handler',
      role: lambdaRole.arn,
      s3Bucket: this.bucket.id,
      s3Key: 'api/lambda.zip',
      tags: {
        Name: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-api`,
        Environment: props.environment
      }
    });

    // Create API Gateway
    const api = new ApiGatewayRestApi(this, 'api-gateway', {
      name: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-api`,
      description: `API Gateway for ${props.appName} in ${props.environment}`
    });

    // Create API resource
    const apiResource = new ApiGatewayResource(this, 'api-resource', {
      restApiId: api.id,
      parentId: api.rootResourceId,
      pathPart: '{proxy+}'
    });

    // Create API method
    const apiMethod = new ApiGatewayMethod(this, 'api-method', {
      restApiId: api.id,
      resourceId: apiResource.id,
      httpMethod: 'ANY',
      authorization: 'NONE'
    });

    // Create API integration
    new ApiGatewayIntegration(this, 'api-integration', {
      restApiId: api.id,
      resourceId: apiResource.id,
      httpMethod: apiMethod.httpMethod,
      integrationHttpMethod: 'POST',
      type: 'AWS_PROXY',
      uri: lambdaFunction.invokeArn
    });

    // Grant API Gateway permission to invoke Lambda
    new IamRolePolicyAttachment(this, 'lambda-api-gateway-permission', {
      policyArn: 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole',
      role: lambdaRole.name
    });

    this.apiEndpoint = api.deploymentStageInvokeUrl;

    // Output
    new TerraformOutput(this, 'bucket_name', {
      value: this.bucket.id,
      description: 'S3 bucket name for static assets'
    });

    new TerraformOutput(this, 'api_endpoint', {
      value: this.apiEndpoint,
      description: 'API Gateway endpoint URL'
    });
  }
}

// Database Component
class DatabaseComponent extends Construct {
  public readonly endpoint: string;

  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props: {
    appName: string;
    environment: string;
    instanceClass?: string;
    allocatedStorage?: number;
  }) {
    super(scope, id);

    // Create subnet group for RDS
    const subnetGroup = new RdsSubnetGroup(this, 'db-subnet-group', {
      name: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-db-subnet-group`,
      subnetIds: [], // Pass subnet IDs as parameters
      tags: {
        Name: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-db-subnet-group`,
        Environment: props.environment
      }
    });

    // Create security group for RDS
    const dbSecurityGroup = new SecurityGroup(this, 'db-security-group', {
      name: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-db-sg`,
      vpcId: '', // Pass VPC ID as parameter
      ingress: [{
        description: 'Allow MySQL traffic',
        fromPort: 3306,
        toPort: 3306,
        protocol: 'tcp',
        securityGroups: [] // Pass app security group IDs
      }],
      tags: {
        Name: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-db-sg`,
        Environment: props.environment
      }
    });

    // Create RDS instance
    const dbInstance = new RdsInstance(this, 'db-instance', {
      identifier: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-db`,
      engine: 'mysql',
      instanceClass: props.instanceClass || 'db.t3.micro',
      allocatedStorage: props.allocatedStorage || 20,
      storageType: 'gp2',
      engineVersion: '8.0',
      username: 'admin',
      password: 'changeme123!', // Use secret management in production
      dbSubnetGroupName: subnetGroup.name,
      vpcSecurityGroupIds: [dbSecurityGroup.id],
      skipFinalSnapshot: true,
      storageEncrypted: true,
      tags: {
        Name: `${props.appName}-${props.environment}-db`,
        Environment: props.environment
      }
    });

    this.endpoint = dbInstance.endpoint;

    new TerraformOutput(this, 'db_endpoint', {
      value: this.endpoint,
      description: 'Database endpoint'
    });
  }
}

// Main stack using components
class MyWebAppStack extends TerraformStack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string) {
    super(scope, id);

    // Configure AWS provider
    new AwsProvider(this, 'aws', {
      region: 'us-west-2',
      defaultTags: {
        tags: {
          Project: 'cdktf-component-demo',
          ManagedBy: 'cdktf'
        }
      }
    });

    // Create web application component
    const webApp = new WebAppComponent(this, 'webapp', {
      appName: 'my-app',
      environment: 'production',
      runtime: 'nodejs18.x',
      handler: 'api.handler'
    });

    // Create database component
    const database = new DatabaseComponent(this, 'database', {
      appName: 'my-app',
      environment: 'production',
      instanceClass: 'db.t3.small',
      allocatedStorage: 50
    });

    // Additional outputs
    new TerraformOutput(this, 'app_info', {
      value: {
        staticAssetsBucket: webApp.bucket.id,
        apiEndpoint: webApp.apiEndpoint,
        databaseEndpoint: database.endpoint
      }
    });
  }
}

// Usage
import { App } from 'cdktf';

const app = new App();
new MyWebAppStack(app, 'component-demo-stack');
app.synth();
代码typescript复杂

CDKTF 测试策略

测试 Terraform CDK 堆栈和组件

难度

9/10

预计时间

35 min

标签

cdktf, testing, typescript, iac

前置条件

CDKTF experience, Testing knowledge, Jest

typescript
// CDKTF Testing Strategy
import { Testing } from 'cdktf';
import { SynthesizedStack, TerraformStack } from 'cdktf';
import { App } from 'cdktf';
import { AwsProvider } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/provider';
import { S3Bucket } from '@cdktf/provider-aws/lib/s3-bucket';
import { expect, haveResource } from '@cdktf/assert';

// Example stack to test
class ExampleStack extends TerraformStack {
  public readonly bucket: S3Bucket;

  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string) {
    super(scope, id);

    new AwsProvider(this, 'aws', {
      region: 'us-east-1'
    });

    this.bucket = new S3Bucket(this, 'test-bucket', {
      bucket: 'my-test-bucket',
      versioning: {
        enabled: true
      }
    });
  }
}

// Basic synthesis test
describe('ExampleStack Synthesis', () => {
  let app: App;
  let stack: ExampleStack;
  let synthesized: SynthesizedStack;

  beforeEach(() => {
    app = new App();
    stack = new ExampleStack(app, 'test-stack');
    synthesized = Testing.synth(stack);
  });

  test('should have correct AWS provider configuration', () => {
    const provider = synthesized.getResource('aws_provider.aws');
    expect(provider).toBeDefined();
    expect(provider.config.region).toBe('us-east-1');
  });

  test('should create S3 bucket with correct properties', () => {
    const bucket = synthesized.getResource('aws_s3_bucket.test-bucket');
    expect(bucket).toBeDefined();
    expect(bucket.config.bucket).toBe('my-test-bucket');
    expect(bucket.config.versioning).toEqual({
      enabled: true
    });
  });

  test('should generate valid Terraform JSON', () => {
    const terraformJson = synthesized.toHcl();
    expect(terraformJson).toContain('resource "aws_s3_bucket" "test-bucket"');
    expect(terraformJson).toContain('versioning');
    expect(terraformJson).toContain('enabled = true');
  });
});

// Snapshot testing
describe('ExampleStack Snapshots', () => {
  test('should match snapshot', () => {
    const app = new App();
    const stack = new ExampleStack(app, 'test-stack');
    const synthesized = Testing.synth(stack);

    // Compare with snapshot
    expect(synthesized).toMatchSnapshot();
  });
});

// Component testing with fixtures
import { Template } from 'cdktf';

describe('Infrastructure Template Testing', () => {
  test('should create infrastructure with expected resources', () => {
    const app = new App();
    const stack = new ExampleStack(app, 'test-stack');

    // Get the template
    const template = Template.fromStack(stack);

    // Test that specific resources exist
    template.hasResourceProperties('aws_s3_bucket', {
      bucket: 'my-test-bucket',
      versioning: {
        enabled: true
      }
    });

    // Test resource count
    template.resourceCountIs('aws_s3_bucket', 1);
    template.resourceCountIs('aws_provider', 1);
  });

  test('should have correct resource dependencies', () => {
    const app = new App();
    const stack = new ExampleStack(app, 'test-stack');

    const template = Template.fromStack(stack);

    // Test that S3 bucket depends on AWS provider
    const dependencies = template.getDependencies('aws_s3_bucket.test-bucket');
    expect(dependencies).toContain('aws_provider.aws');
  });
});

// Validation tests
describe('Infrastructure Validation', () => {
  test('should validate naming conventions', () => {
    const app = new App();
    const stack = new ExampleStack(app, 'test-stack');
    const synthesized = Testing.synth(stack);

    // Get all resource names and validate patterns
    const resources = synthesized.resources;
    const bucketResource = resources.find(r => r.type === 'aws_s3_bucket');

    expect(bucketResource).toBeDefined();
    expect(bucketResource!.config.bucket).toMatch(/^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9]$/);
  });

  test('should validate required properties', () => {
    const app = new App();
    const stack = new ExampleStack(app, 'test-stack');

    // Test that required properties are set
    expect(() => {
      const bucket = stack.bucket;
      expect(bucket.id).toBeDefined();
      expect(bucket.bucket).toBeDefined();
    }).not.toThrow();
  });
});

// Integration tests with real Terraform
import { execSync } from 'child_process';
import * as path from 'path';
import * as fs from 'fs';

describe('Integration Tests', () => {
  const workingDir = path.join(__dirname, 'terraform-working-dir');

  beforeEach(() => {
    // Clean up working directory
    if (fs.existsSync(workingDir)) {
      fs.rmSync(workingDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
    }
    fs.mkdirSync(workingDir, { recursive: true });
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    // Clean up after tests
    if (fs.existsSync(workingDir)) {
      try {
        execSync('terraform destroy -auto-approve', {
          cwd: workingDir,
          stdio: 'pipe'
        });
      } catch (error) {
        // Ignore destroy errors
      }
      fs.rmSync(workingDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
    }
  });

  test('should successfully plan and apply with real Terraform', () => {
    const app = new App();
    const stack = new ExampleStack(app, 'integration-test-stack');

    // Synthesize to working directory
    Testing.synthToDirectory(stack, workingDir);

    // Initialize Terraform
    execSync('terraform init', {
      cwd: workingDir,
      stdio: 'pipe'
    });

    // Run Terraform plan
    const planOutput = execSync('terraform plan -json', {
      cwd: workingDir,
      encoding: 'utf-8'
    });

    const plan = JSON.parse(planOutput);
    expect(plan.planned_values).toBeDefined();

    // Run Terraform apply (only in test environment with proper cleanup)
    if (process.env.RUN_INTEGRATION_TESTS === 'true') {
      const applyOutput = execSync('terraform apply -auto-approve', {
        cwd: workingDir,
        encoding: 'utf-8'
      });

      expect(applyOutput).toContain('Apply complete');

      // Verify resources were created
      const output = execSync('terraform output -json', {
        cwd: workingDir,
        encoding: 'utf-8'
      });

      const outputs = JSON.parse(output);
      expect(outputs).toBeDefined();
    }
  });
});

// Performance tests
describe('Performance Tests', () => {
  test('should synthesize within reasonable time', () => {
    const startTime = Date.now();

    const app = new App();
    const stack = new ExampleStack(app, 'performance-test-stack');
    Testing.synth(stack);

    const endTime = Date.now();
    const synthesisTime = endTime - startTime;

    // Should complete synthesis in under 5 seconds for this simple stack
    expect(synthesisTime).toBeLessThan(5000);
  });

  test('should handle large stacks efficiently', () => {
    const startTime = Date.now();

    const app = new App();
    const stack = new TerraformStack(app, 'large-test-stack');

    new AwsProvider(stack, 'aws', { region: 'us-east-1' });

    // Create many resources
    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      new S3Bucket(stack, `bucket-${i}`, {
        bucket: `large-test-bucket-${i}`,
        versioning: { enabled: true }
      });
    }

    const synthesized = Testing.synth(stack);
    const endTime = Date.now();

    const synthesisTime = endTime - startTime;

    // Should handle 100 resources in reasonable time
    expect(synthesisTime).toBeLessThan(30000);
    expect(synthesized.resources.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(100);
  });
});

工具

经常与该案例搭配使用的工具

相关内容

相关案例集合

工具使用指南

帮助搜索与理解工作流的案例说明

标题

Terraform CDK 示例

描述

使用 Terraform 云开发工具包的基础设施即代码示例,包含 TypeScript 和 Python

概览

使用 Terraform 云开发工具包的基础设施即代码示例,包含 TypeScript 和 Python

适用场景

  • Use this sample set when you want reference inputs for Terraform CDK 示例.
  • Use it to preview output formats and compare related sample variants.

使用方式

  1. 1Open a sample entry to inspect the prepared example payload or asset.
  2. 2Compare it with related tools to understand how the workflow connects.

常见用途

  • CDKTF TypeScript 设置和基本使用
  • CDKTF Python Azure 资源
  • CDKTF 组件模式
  • CDKTF 测试策略

常见问题

What is included in Terraform CDK 示例?

This page includes curated sample entries, related tools, and neighboring sample collections for Terraform CDK 示例.

首页
工具3197
案例593
可视化461
文件查看器103
专题229
标签333
图像、音频与视频655

图像、音频、视频处理、转换与优化工具

数学、日期与金融644

计算器、数值计算、日期逻辑、统计与金融工具

设计与颜色296

颜色、版式、图形、视觉样式与设计辅助工具

文本与写作209

写作、清洗、格式化、提取与文本分析工具

开发与 Web193

开发者工具、网络处理、Web 调试与自动化辅助工具

转换与编码175

格式、文件、压缩包、单位与编码转换工具

界面截图结构化、人工校对与开发交付
钢琴旋律草稿创作、MIDI 核验与试听样稿交付
复古游戏纹理制作、候选评审与素材交付
操作截图到可复核图文指南与培训交付
网页改版响应式视觉回归审核与证据交付

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Development

Terraform Plan 可视化器

解析 Terraform plan 的 JSON 或文本输出,对资源变化分类,并在 apply 前展示依赖导向的摘要报告

Development

注释文档提取器

从JavaScript/TypeScript、Python和Java源代码中提取和解析文档

Development

JSON 转 TypeScript

将 JSON 数据转换为 TypeScript interface 或 type,支持联合类型、可选字段与嵌套对象推断

基础设施即代码

Pulumi 基础设施即代码

使用 Pulumi 和 TypeScript、Python、Go 的现代基础设施即代码示例

DevOps

Terraform 示例

Terraform 基础设施即代码示例,用于云资源配置和管理

开发

Terraform Plan JSON 样本

用于依赖可视化和变更审查的 Terraform plan JSON 文件样本,贴近 terraform show -json 输出结构