Elastic Stack (ELK) Beispiele

# Elasticsearch Cluster Configuration
# elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: "production-cluster"

# Node configuration
node.name: "es-node-01"
node.roles: [master, data, ingest]
node.attr.zone: "zone-a"

# Network configuration
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
transport.port: 9300

# Discovery settings
discovery.seed_hosts: ["es-node-01", "es-node-02", "es-node-03"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node-01", "es-node-02"]

# Security configuration
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12

xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12

# Authentication and authorization
xpack.security.authc.anonymous.roles: kibana_system
xpack.security.authc.realms.native.enabled: true
xpack.security.authc.realms.ldap.enabled: false

# Memory settings
bootstrap.memory_lock: true

# Performance tuning
indices.queries.cache.size: 20%
indices.memory.index_buffer_size: 10%
indices.fielddata.cache.size: 40%

# Index lifecycle management
xpack.ilm.enabled: true

# Monitoring
xpack.monitoring.collection.enabled: true
xpack.monitoring.collection.interval: 30s

# Shard allocation
cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes: zone
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.threshold_enabled: true
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low: 85%
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high: 90%
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.flood_stage: 95%

# JVM Options (jvm.options file)
-Xms4g
-Xmx4g
-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m
-XX:+UseStringDeduplication

# Lock memory (required for bootstrap.memory_lock)
-XX:+AlwaysPreTouch
-Xss1m

# GC logging
-Xlog:gc*
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
-XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/log/elasticsearch

# System limits (sysctl.conf)
vm.max_map_count=262144
vm.swappiness=1

# Docker Compose for Elasticsearch Cluster
# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'

services:
  elasticsearch-01:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.11.0
    container_name: es-node-01
    environment:
      - node.name=es-node-01
      - cluster.name=production-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es-node-02,es-node-03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es-node-01,es-node-02,es-node-03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms2g -Xmx2g"
      - xpack.security.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=true
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate=certs/es-node-01/es-node-01.crt
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.key=certs/es-node-01/es-node-01.key
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate_authorities=certs/ca/ca.crt
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - data-01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - ./certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
      - ./elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
    ports:
      - "9200:9200"
      - "9300:9300"
    networks:
      - elastic

  elasticsearch-02:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.11.0
    container_name: es-node-02
    environment:
      - node.name=es-node-02
      - cluster.name=production-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es-node-01,es-node-03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es-node-01,es-node-02,es-node-03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms2g -Xmx2g"
      - xpack.security.enabled=true
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - data-02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - ./certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
    networks:
      - elastic

  elasticsearch-03:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.11.0
    container_name: es-node-03
    environment:
      - node.name=es-node-03
      - cluster.name=production-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es-node-01,es-node-02
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es-node-01,es-node-02,es-node-03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms2g -Xmx2g"
      - xpack.security.enabled=true
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - data-03:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - ./certs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/certs
    networks:
      - elastic

volumes:
  data-01:
  data-02:
  data-03:

networks:
  elastic:
    driver: bridge

# Index Templates
# PUT _index_template/application-logs
{
  "index_patterns": ["application-*"],
  "template": {
    "settings": {
      "number_of_shards": 3,
      "number_of_replicas": 1,
      "index.lifecycle.name": "application-logs-policy",
      "index.lifecycle.rollover_alias": "application-logs"
    },
    "mappings": {
      "properties": {
        "@timestamp": {"type": "date"},
        "level": {
          "type": "keyword",
          "fields": {
            "text": {"type": "text"}
          }
        },
        "message": {"type": "text"},
        "logger_name": {"type": "keyword"},
        "thread_name": {"type": "keyword"},
        "exception": {
          "properties": {
            "class": {"type": "keyword"},
            "message": {"type": "text"},
            "stacktrace": {"type": "text"}
          }
        },
        "host": {
          "properties": {
            "name": {"type": "keyword"},
            "ip": {"type": "ip"},
            "architecture": {"type": "keyword"},
            "os": {
              "properties": {
                "family": {"type": "keyword"},
                "platform": {"type": "keyword"},
                "version": {"type": "keyword"}
              }
            }
          }
        },
        "service": {
          "properties": {
            "name": {"type": "keyword"},
            "version": {"type": "keyword"},
            "environment": {"type": "keyword"}
          }
        },
        "trace": {
          "properties": {
            "id": {"type": "keyword"},
            "span_id": {"type": "keyword"}
          }
        },
        "transaction": {
          "properties": {
            "id": {"type": "keyword"},
            "type": {"type": "keyword"},
            "duration": {"type": "long"}
          }
        },
        "user": {
          "properties": {
            "id": {"type": "keyword"},
            "email": {"type": "keyword"},
            "username": {"type": "keyword"}
          }
        },
        "labels": {"type": "object"},
        "tags": {"type": "keyword"}
      }
    }
  },
  "composed_of": ["ecs-template"],
  "priority": 100
}

# Index Lifecycle Management Policy
# PUT _ilm/policy/application-logs-policy
{
  "policy": {
    "phases": {
      "hot": {
        "actions": {
          "rollover": {
            "max_size": "10GB",
            "max_age": "7d",
            "max_docs": 10000000
          },
          "set_priority": {
            "priority": 100
          }
        }
      },
      "warm": {
        "min_age": "7d",
        "actions": {
          "set_priority": {
            "priority": 50
          },
          "allocate": {
            "number_of_replicas": 0
          }
        }
      },
      "cold": {
        "min_age": "30d",
        "actions": {
          "set_priority": {
            "priority": 0
          }
        }
      },
      "delete": {
        "min_age": "90d"
      }
    }
  }
}

# Security Configuration
# Setup passwords and users
echo "y" | elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

# Create roles
# POST _security/role/application_admins
{
  "indices": [
    {
      "names": ["application-*"],
      "privileges": ["all"]
    }
  ],
  "run_as": ["app_user"]
}

# Create users
# POST _security/user/app_admin
{
  "password": "secure_password",
  "roles": ["application_admins", "kibana_admin"],
  "full_name": "Application Admin",
  "email": "[email protected]"
}

# API Keys for application access
# POST _security/api_key
{
  "name": "application-api-key",
  "expiration": "1y",
  "role_descriptors": {
    "application_writer": {
      "indices": [
        {
          "names": ["application-*"],
          "privileges": ["create", "index", "write"]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

# Main Logstash Configuration
# /etc/logstash/logstash.yml

node.name: "logstash-01"
path.data: /var/lib/logstash
path.logs: /var/log/logstash
pipeline.workers: 4
pipeline.batch.size: 125
pipeline.batch.delay: 50
pipeline.unsafe_shutdown: false

# HTTP input for Beats
http.host: "0.0.0.0"
http.port: 8080

# Monitoring
xpack.monitoring.enabled: true
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.username: "logstash_system"
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.password: "your_password"
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/usr/share/logstash/certs/ca.crt"]

# Pipeline Configuration
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/01-beats-input.conf
input {
  beats {
    port => 5044
    ssl => true
    ssl_certificate => "/usr/share/logstash/certs/logstash.crt"
    ssl_key => "/usr/share/logstash/certs/logstash.key"
  }
}

# Syslog Input
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/02-syslog-input.conf
input {
  syslog {
    port => 5140
    type => syslog
    tags => ["syslog"]
  }

  syslog {
    port => 5141
    protocol => "tcp"
    type => syslog
    tags => ["syslog", "tcp"]
  }
}

# File Input for Application Logs
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/03-file-input.conf
input {
  file {
    path => "/var/log/applications/*.log"
    start_position => "beginning"
    sincedb_path => "/var/lib/logstash/sincedb"
    codec => multiline {
      pattern => "^%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601}"
      negate => true
      what => "previous"
    }
    tags => ["application"]
  }
}

# Kafka Input
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/04-kafka-input.conf
input {
  kafka {
    bootstrap_servers => "kafka:9092"
    topics => ["application-logs", "security-events"]
    group_id => "logstash-consumer"
    consumer_threads => 3
    decorate_events => true
    codec => json
  }
}

# JDBC Input
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/05-jdbc-input.conf
input {
  jdbc {
    jdbc_driver_library => "/usr/share/logstash/mysql-connector-java.jar"
    jdbc_driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    jdbc_connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/appdb"
    jdbc_user => "logstash"
    jdbc_password => "password"
    schedule => "* * * * *"
    statement => "SELECT * FROM audit_logs WHERE updated_at > :sql_last_value"
    use_column_value => true
    tracking_column => "updated_at"
    tracking_column_type => "timestamp"
    last_run_metadata_path => "/usr/share/logstash/jdbc_last_run"
    tags => ["database", "audit"]
  }
}

# Filter Configuration
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/10-grok-filter.conf
filter {
  if "syslog" in [tags] {
    grok {
      match => {
        "message" => "%{SYSLOGBASE}"
      }
    }

    date {
      match => [ "timestamp", "MMM  d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss" ]
    }
  }

  if "application" in [tags] {
    grok {
      match => {
        "message" => "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} [%{LOGLEVEL:level}] %{GREEDYDATA:message}"
      }
      overwrite => ["message"]
    }
  }
}

# JSON Filter for structured logs
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/11-json-filter.conf
filter {
  if [message] {
    json {
      source => "message"
      target => "parsed"
    }

    if [parsed][@timestamp] {
      date {
        match => [ "[parsed][@timestamp]", "ISO8601" ]
        target => "@timestamp"
      }
    }

    # Merge parsed fields into root
    if [parsed] {
      mutate {
        merge => { "root" => "parsed" }
      }
    }
  }
}

# GeoIP Filter
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/12-geoip-filter.conf
filter {
  if [client_ip] {
    geoip {
      source => "client_ip"
      target => "geoip"
      fields => ["city_name", "country_name", "location", "organization"]
    }
  }

  if [source_ip] {
    geoip {
      source => "source_ip"
      target => "geoip_source"
    }
  }
}

# User Agent Filter
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/13-useragent-filter.conf
filter {
  if [user_agent] {
    useragent {
      source => "user_agent"
      target => "ua"
    }
  }
}

# Date Filter
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/14-date-filter.conf
filter {
  # Handle various date formats
  if [timestamp] {
    date {
      match => [ "timestamp", "dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "ISO8601" ]
    }
  }

  # Add ingest timestamp
  mutate {
    add_field => { "[@metadata][ingest_timestamp]" => "%{+yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ}" }
  }
}

# Mutate Filter for field manipulation
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/15-mutate-filter.conf
filter {
  # Clean up fields
  mutate {
    remove_field => ["host", "version"]
  }

  # Add environment tag
  mutate {
    add_field => { "environment" => "production" }
  }

  # Convert fields to appropriate types
  if [response_time] {
    mutate {
      convert => { "response_time" => "float" }
    }
  }

  if [status_code] {
    mutate {
      convert => { "status_code" => "integer" }
    }
  }
}

# Ruby Filter for complex processing
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/16-ruby-filter.conf
filter {
  ruby {
    code => "
      # Calculate response time bucket
      if event.get('response_time')
        rt = event.get('response_time').to_f
        if rt < 0.1
          event.set('response_time_bucket', 'fast')
        elsif rt < 0.5
          event.set('response_time_bucket', 'medium')
        else
          event.set('response_time_bucket', 'slow')
        end
      end

      # Add day of week
      require 'date'
      event.set('day_of_week', Date::ABBR_DAYNAMES[Time.parse(event.get('@timestamp')).wday])

      # Add processing timestamp
      event.set('@metadata][processed_at]', Time.now.iso8601)
    "
  }
}

# Drop Filter for unwanted logs
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/17-drop-filter.conf
filter {
  # Drop health check logs
  if [message] =~ /health.*check|ping/i {
    drop {}
  }

  # Drop debug logs in production
  if [environment] == "production" and [level] == "DEBUG" {
    drop {}
  }
}

# Output Configuration
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/20-elasticsearch-output.conf
output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]
    user => "logstash_writer"
    password => "your_password"
    ssl_certificate_verification => true
    cacert => "/usr/share/logstash/certs/ca.crt"

    index => "%{[@metadata][beat]}-%{[@metadata][version]}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"

    # Template management
    template_name => "logstash"
    template => "/usr/share/logstash/templates/logstash.json"
    template_overwrite => true

    # Error handling
    retry_on_conflict => 3
    retry_max_interval => 5
    retry_max_items => 500
  }
}

# Conditional routing
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/21-conditional-output.conf
output {
  # Security events to dedicated index
  if "security" in [tags] or "threat" in [tags] {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]
      user => "logstash_writer"
      password => "your_password"
      index => "security-events-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      ssl_certificate_verification => true
    }
  }

  # High error rate logs
  else if [level] == "ERROR" {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]
      index => "error-logs-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      ssl_certificate_verification => true
    }
  }

  # Application logs
  else {
    elasticsearch {
      hosts => ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]
      index => "application-logs-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      ssl_certificate_verification => true
    }
  }
}

# Debug output
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/99-debug-output.conf
output {
  if [@metadata][debug] {
    stdout {
      codec => rubydebug
    }
  }

  # File output for backup
  if [environment] == "development" {
    file {
      path => "/tmp/logstash-debug-%{+YYYY-MM-dd}.log"
      codec => json_lines
    }
  }
}

# Pipeline configuration for specific use cases
# /etc/logstash/pipelines.yml
- pipeline.id: main
  path.config: "/etc/logstash/conf.d/*.conf"
  pipeline.workers: 4
  pipeline.batch.size: 125
  queue.type: persisted
  queue.max_bytes: 2gb
  queue.checkpoint.writes: 1024

- pipeline.id: security
  path.config: "/etc/logstash/conf.d/security/*.conf"
  pipeline.workers: 2
  pipeline.batch.size: 50

- pipeline.id: metrics
  path.config: "/etc/logstash/conf.d/metrics/*.conf"
  pipeline.workers: 1
  pipeline.batch.size: 250

# Docker Compose for Logstash
# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'

services:
  logstash:
    image: docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:8.11.0
    container_name: logstash
    environment:
      - "LS_JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx1g -Xms1g"
    volumes:
      - ./logstash.yml:/usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml
      - ./conf.d:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline
      - ./certs:/usr/share/logstash/certs
      - logstash-data:/usr/share/logstash/data
    ports:
      - "5044:5044"
      - "5140:5140/udp"
      - "5141:5141/tcp"
      - "8080:8080"
    networks:
      - elastic
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch

volumes:
  logstash-data:

networks:
  elastic:
    external: true

# Performance Monitoring for Logstash
# /etc/logstash/conf.d/monitoring.conf
input {
  pipeline {
    address => "monitoring"
  }
}

filter {
  # Add processing metrics
  ruby {
    code => "
      event.set('processing_duration', (event.get('@timestamp').to_f - event.get('[@metadata][ingest_timestamp]').to_f) * 1000)
    "
  }
}

output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]
    index => "logstash-monitoring-%{+YYYY.MM}"
    ssl_certificate_verification => true
  }
}

{
  "index_patterns": [
    {
      "id": "application-logs",
      "attributes": {
        "title": "application-*",
        "timeFieldName": "@timestamp",
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "@timestamp",
            "type": "date",
            "searchable": true,
            "aggregatable": true
          },
          {
            "name": "level",
            "type": "string",
            "searchable": true,
            "aggregatable": true
          },
          {
            "name": "message",
            "type": "string",
            "searchable": true,
            "aggregatable": false
          },
          {
            "name": "host.name",
            "type": "string",
            "searchable": true,
            "aggregatable": true
          },
          {
            "name": "service.name",
            "type": "string",
            "searchable": true,
            "aggregatable": true
          },
          {
            "name": "response_time",
            "type": "number",
            "searchable": true,
            "aggregatable": true
          },
          {
            "name": "status_code",
            "type": "number",
            "searchable": true,
            "aggregatable": true
          },
          {
            "name": "user.id",
            "type": "string",
            "searchable": true,
            "aggregatable": true
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "visualizations": [
    {
      "id": "error-rate-timeline",
      "type": "line",
      "attributes": {
        "title": "Error Rate Timeline",
        "visState": {
          "title": "Error Rate Timeline",
          "type": "line",
          "params": {
            "grid": {
              "categoryLines": false,
              "style": {
                "color": "#eee"
              }
            },
            "categoryAxes": [
              {
                "id": "CategoryAxis-1",
                "type": "category",
                "position": "bottom",
                "show": true,
                "style": {},
                "scale": {
                  "type": "linear"
                },
                "labels": {
                  "show": true,
                  "truncate": 100,
                  "rotation": 0
                },
                "title": {}
              }
            ],
            "valueAxes": [
              {
                "name": "LeftAxis-1",
                "id": "ValueAxis-1",
                "type": "value",
                "position": "left",
                "show": true,
                "style": {},
                "scale": {
                  "type": "linear",
                  "mode": "normal"
                },
                "labels": {
                  "show": true,
                  "rotate": 0,
                  "filter": false,
                  "truncate": 100
                },
                "title": {
                  "text": "Count"
                }
              }
            ],
            "seriesParams": [
              {
                "show": "true",
                "type": "line",
                "mode": "normal",
                "data": {
                  "label": "Error Count",
                  "id": "1"
                },
                "valueAxis": "ValueAxis-1",
                "drawLinesBetweenPoints": true,
                "showCircles": true
              }
            ],
            "addTooltip": true,
            "addLegend": true,
            "legendPosition": "right",
            "times": [
              {
                "id": "time",
                "type": "histogram",
                "field": "@timestamp",
                "interval": "auto",
                "min": "now-24h",
                "max": "now"
              }
            ],
            "addTimeMarker": false
          },
          "aggs": [
            {
              "id": "1",
              "enabled": true,
              "type": "count",
              "schema": "metric",
              "params": {}
            },
            {
              "id": "2",
              "enabled": true,
              "type": "date_histogram",
              "schema": "segment",
              "params": {
                "field": "@timestamp",
                "interval": "auto",
                "customInterval": "2h",
                "min_doc_count": 1,
                "extended_bounds": {}
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "uiStateJSON": "{}",
        "description": "",
        "kibanaSavedObjectMeta": {
          "searchSourceJSON": "{"index":"application-*","query":{"match_all":{}},"filter":[]}"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "top-errors",
      "type": "table",
      "attributes": {
        "title": "Top Error Messages",
        "visState": {
          "title": "Top Error Messages",
          "type": "table",
          "params": {
            "perPage": 10,
            "showPartialRows": false,
            "showMeticsAtAllLevels": false,
            "sort": {
              "columnIndex": null,
              "direction": null
            },
            "showTotal": false,
            "totalFunc": "sum"
          },
          "aggs": [
            {
              "id": "1",
              "enabled": true,
              "type": "count",
              "schema": "metric",
              "params": {}
            },
            {
              "id": "2",
              "enabled": true,
              "type": "terms",
              "schema": "bucket",
              "params": {
                "field": "message",
                "size": 10,
                "order": "desc",
                "orderBy": "1"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "uiStateJSON": "{}",
        "description": "",
        "kibanaSavedObjectMeta": {
          "searchSourceJSON": "{"index":"application-*","query":{"match":{"level":"ERROR"}},"filter":[]}"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "response-time-histogram",
      "type": "histogram",
      "attributes": {
        "title": "Response Time Distribution",
        "visState": {
          "title": "Response Time Distribution",
          "type": "histogram",
          "params": {
            "grid": {
              "categoryLines": false,
              "style": {
                "color": "#eee"
              }
            },
            "categoryAxes": [
              {
                "id": "CategoryAxis-1",
                "type": "category",
                "position": "bottom",
                "show": true,
                "style": {},
                "scale": {
                  "type": "linear"
                },
                "labels": {
                  "show": true,
                  "truncate": 100,
                  "rotation": 0
                },
                "title": {}
              }
            ],
            "valueAxes": [
              {
                "name": "LeftAxis-1",
                "id": "ValueAxis-1",
                "type": "value",
                "position": "left",
                "show": true,
                "style": {},
                "scale": {
                  "type": "linear",
                  "mode": "normal"
                },
                "labels": {
                  "show": true,
                  "rotate": 0,
                  "filter": false,
                  "truncate": 100
                },
                "title": {
                  "text": "Count"
                }
              }
            ],
            "seriesParams": [
              {
                "show": "true",
                "type": "histogram",
                "mode": "stacked",
                "data": {
                  "label": "Response Time",
                  "id": "1"
                },
                "valueAxis": "ValueAxis-1",
                "drawLinesBetweenPoints": true,
                "showCircles": true
              }
            ],
            "addTooltip": true,
            "addLegend": true,
            "legendPosition": "right",
            "times": []
          },
          "aggs": [
            {
              "id": "1",
              "enabled": true,
              "type": "count",
              "schema": "metric",
              "params": {}
            },
            {
              "id": "2",
              "enabled": true,
              "type": "histogram",
              "schema": "bucket",
              "params": {
                "field": "response_time",
                "interval": "10",
                "min_doc_count": 1
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "uiStateJSON": "{}",
        "description": "",
        "kibanaSavedObjectMeta": {
          "searchSourceJSON": "{"index":"application-*","query":{"range":{"response_time":{"gte":0}}},"filter":[]}"
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "dashboards": [
    {
      "id": "application-monitoring",
      "attributes": {
        "title": "Application Monitoring Dashboard",
        "hits": 0,
        "description": "Comprehensive application monitoring dashboard with metrics, errors, and performance data",
        "panelsJSON": "[{"gridData":{"x":0,"y":0,"w":24,"h":15,"i":"1"},"version":"8.11.0","panelIndex":"1","embeddableConfig":{},"panelRefName":"panel_1"},{"gridData":{"x":24,"y":0,"w":24,"h":15,"i":"2"},"version":"8.11.0","panelIndex":"2","embeddableConfig":{},"panelRefName":"panel_2"},{"gridData":{"x":0,"y":15,"w":48,"h":15,"i":"3"},"version":"8.11.0","panelIndex":"3","embeddableConfig":{},"panelRefName":"panel_3"}]",
        "timeRestore": false,
        "timeTo": "now",
        "timeFrom": "now-24h",
        "refreshInterval": {
          "pause": false,
          "value": 30000
        },
        "kibanaSavedObjectMeta": {
          "searchSourceJSON": "{"query":{"match_all":{}},"filter":[]}"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "security-operations",
      "attributes": {
        "title": "Security Operations Dashboard",
        "hits": 0,
        "description": "Security monitoring dashboard for threat detection and incident response",
        "panelsJSON": "[{"gridData":{"x":0,"y":0,"w":48,"h":15,"i":"1"},"version":"8.11.0","panelIndex":"1","embeddableConfig":{},"panelRefName":"panel_1"},{"gridData":{"x":0,"y":15,"w":24,"h":15,"i":"2"},"version":"8.11.0","panelIndex":"2","embeddableConfig":{},"panelRefName":"panel_2"},{"gridData":{"x":24,"y":15,"w":24,"h":15,"i":"3"},"version":"8.11.0","panelIndex":"3","embeddableConfig":{},"panelRefName":"panel_3"}]",
        "timeRestore": false,
        "timeTo": "now",
        "timeFrom": "now-24h",
        "refreshInterval": {
          "pause": false,
          "value": 60000
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "saved_objects": [
    {
      "type": "visualization",
      "id": "http-status-codes",
      "attributes": {
        "title": "HTTP Status Codes",
        "visState": "{"title":"HTTP Status Codes","type":"pie","params":{"addTooltip":true,"addLegend":true,"legendPosition":"right","isDonut":true},"aggs":[{"id":"1","enabled":true,"type":"count","schema":"metric","params":{}},{"id":"2","enabled":true,"type":"terms","schema":"bucket","params":{"field":"status_code","size":10,"order":"desc","orderBy":"1"}}]}",
        "uiStateJSON": "{}",
        "description": "",
        "kibanaSavedObjectMeta": {
          "searchSourceJSON": "{"index":"nginx-access","query":{"match_all":{}},"filter":[]}"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "visualization",
      "id": "geographic-distribution",
      "attributes": {
        "title": "Geographic Distribution",
        "visState": "{"title":"Geographic Distribution","type":"map","params":{"addTooltip":true,"mapType":"Scaled Circle Markers","wms":{"enabled":false},"isDesaturated":false,"heatBlurRadius":3,"heatMaxZoom":16,"heatMinOpacity":0.1,"heatNormalizeData":true,"heatRadius":25,"legendPosition":"bottomright","mapZoom":2,"centerLat":39.0,"centerLon":-98.0,"colorSchema":"Reds","colorsRange":[{"from":0,"to":10000}]}",
        "uiStateJSON": "{"mapZoom":2,"centerLat":39.0,"centerLon":-98.0}",
        "description": "",
        "kibanaSavedObjectMeta": {
          "searchSourceJSON": "{"index":"application-*","query":{"exists":{"field":"geoip.location"}},"filter":[]}"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

# Kibana Configuration File
# /etc/kibana/kibana.yml

server.host: "0.0.0.0"
server.port: 5601

# Elasticsearch connection
elasticsearch.hosts: ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]
elasticsearch.username: "kibana_system"
elasticsearch.password: "your_password"
elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: ["/usr/share/kibana/certs/ca.crt"]
elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: "certificate"

# Security
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.encryptedSavedObjects.encryptionKey: "your_encryption_key_here"
xpack.reporting.encryptionKey: "your_reporting_key_here"

# Logging
logging.appenders.file:
  type: file
  fileName: /var/log/kibana/kibana.log
  layout:
    type: json
rootLogger:
  level: info
  appenders:
    default:
      type: console
      layout:
        type: json

# Monitoring
xpack.monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true

# Reporting
xpack.reporting.enabled: true
xpack.reporting.capture.browser.chromium.disableSandbox: true

# Search
search.maxBucketsLimit: 20000

# Server settings
server.maxPayloadBytes: 10485760

# Internationalization
i18n.locale: "en"

# Map settings
map.regionmap: "countries"
map.includeElasticMapsService: true

# Tile service
map.tilemap.url: "https://tiles.elastic.co/v2/default/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?elastic_tile_service_tos=agree&my_app_name=kibana_app"
map.tilemap.options.attribution: "© [Elastic Maps Service](https://www.elastic.co/elastic-maps-service)"
map.tilemap.options.maxZoom: 18
map.tilemap.options.minZoom: 1
map.tilemap.options.subdomains: ["tiles0", "tiles1", "tiles2", "tiles3"]

# Traffic monitoring
xpack.monitoring.kibana.collection.enabled: true
xpack.monitoring.kibana.collection.interval: 60000

# CORS settings
server.cors.enabled: true
server.cors.origin: ["http://localhost:3000"]

# Custom themes
xpack.uiSettings.enabled: true

# Saved objects
savedObjects.maxImportPayloadBytes: 10485760

# Advanced settings
monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true

# Backup and restore
path.data: /usr/share/kibana/data

# Plugin configuration
xpack.security.encryptionKey: "something_at_least_32_characters"

# Tilemap configuration
map.tilemap.url: "https://tiles.elastic.co/v2/default/{z}/{x}/{y}.png?elastic_tile_service_tos=agree&my_app_name=kibana"

# Screenshotting
xpack.screenshotting.browser.chromium.disableSandbox: true

# Docker Compose for Kibana
# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'

services:
  kibana:
    image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.11.0
    container_name: kibana
    environment:
      - "ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=https://elasticsearch:9200"
      - "ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME=kibana_system"
      - "ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD=your_password"
      - "SERVER_HOST=0.0.0.0"
      - "SERVER_PORT=5601"
      - "xpack.security.enabled=true"
    volumes:
      - ./kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml
      - ./certs:/usr/share/kibana/certs
      - kibana-data:/usr/share/kibana/data
    ports:
      - "5601:5601"
    networks:
      - elastic
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch

volumes:
  kibana-data:

networks:
  elastic:
    external: true

# API Examples for Kibana Management

# Create Index Pattern
# POST /api/saved_objects/_import
curl -X POST "localhost:5601/api/saved_objects/_import"   -H "kbn-xsrf: true"   -H "Content-Type: application/json"   --form [email protected]

# Create Dashboard
# POST /api/saved_objects/_import
curl -X POST "localhost:5601/api/saved_objects/_import"   -H "kbn-xsrf: true"   -H "Content-Type: application/json"   --form [email protected]

# Export Objects
# GET /api/saved_objects/_export
curl -X GET "localhost:5601/api/saved_objects/_export?type=dashboard&type=visualization"   -H "kbn-xsrf: true"   -o exported_objects.ndjson

# Search Objects
# GET /api/saved_objects/_search
curl -X GET "localhost:5601/api/saved_objects/_search?type=dashboard"   -H "kbn-xsrf: true"   -H "Content-Type: application/json"

# Create Short URL
# POST /api/short_url
curl -X POST "localhost:5601/api/short_url"   -H "kbn-xsrf: true"   -H "Content-Type: application/json"   -d '{
    "locatorId": "MY_DASHBOARD_HASH",
    "slug": "my-dashboard"
  }'

# Filebeat Configuration
# /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml

#============================== Filebeat inputs ===============================
filebeat.inputs:
  # Application logs
  - type: log
    enabled: true
    paths:
      - /var/log/applications/*.log
      - /var/log/applications/*/*.log
    fields:
      logtype: application
      environment: production
    fields_under_root: true
    multiline.pattern: '^%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601}'
    multiline.negate: true
    multiline.match: after
    scan_frequency: 10s
    harvester_buffer_size: 16384
    max_bytes: 10485760

  # Nginx access logs
  - type: log
    enabled: true
    paths:
      - /var/log/nginx/access.log*
    fields:
      logtype: nginx_access
      service: nginx
    fields_under_root: true
    processors:
      - add_docker_metadata: ~
      - add_kubernetes_metadata: ~

  # Nginx error logs
  - type: log
    enabled: true
    paths:
      - /var/log/nginx/error.log*
    fields:
      logtype: nginx_error
      service: nginx
    fields_under_root: true

  # System logs
  - type: syslog
    enabled: true
    protocol.udp:
      host: "localhost"
      port: 514
    processors:
      - add_host_metadata:
          when.not.contains.tags: forwarded
      - add_docker_metadata: ~
      - add_kubernetes_metadata: ~

  # MySQL logs
  - type: log
    enabled: true
    paths:
      - /var/log/mysql/mysql.log*
      - /var/log/mysql/error.log*
    fields:
      logtype: mysql
      service: mysql
    fields_under_root: true

  # Audit logs
  - type: log
    enabled: true
    paths:
      - /var/log/audit/audit.log*
    fields:
      logtype: audit
      service: audit
    fields_under_root: true

#================================ Processors ====================================
processors:
  # Decode JSON logs
  - decode_json_fields:
      fields: ["message"]
      target: ""
      overwrite_keys: true

  # Add host metadata
  - add_host_metadata:
      when.not.contains.tags: forwarded

  # Add Docker metadata
  - add_docker_metadata: ~

  # Add Kubernetes metadata
  - add_kubernetes_metadata: ~

  # Add cloud metadata
  - add_cloud_metadata: ~

  # Rename fields
  - rename:
      fields:
        - from: "agent.ephemeral_id"
          to: "agent.id"
        - from: "log.file.path"
          to: "log.path"
      ignore_missing: true

  # Drop unnecessary fields
  - drop_fields:
      fields: ["agent.ephemeral_id", "host.architecture"]
      ignore_missing: true

  # Add timestamp for processing
  - timestamp:
      field: ingest_timestamp
      layouts:
        - '2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00'
      test:
        - '2019-06-22T16:33:51.000Z'

  # Parse custom fields
  - dissect:
      tokenizer: "%{key}=%{value}"
      field: "message"
      target_prefix: "custom"
      ignore_missing: true

  # GeoIP processing
  - geoip:
      field: client_ip
      target_field: geoip
      ignore_missing: true

  # User agent parsing
  - user_agent:
      field: user_agent
      ignore_missing: true

#================================ Outputs =====================================
output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  hosts: ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]

  # Protocol - either `http` or `https`
  protocol: "https"

  # Authentication credentials
  username: "filebeat_writer"
  password: "your_password"

  # SSL configuration
  ssl.enabled: true
  ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/filebeat/certs/ca.crt"]
  ssl.verification_mode: "certificate"

  # Index settings
  index: "filebeat-%{[agent.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"

  # Template settings
  template.name: "filebeat"
  template.pattern: "filebeat-*"
  template.settings:
    index.number_of_shards: 1
    index.number_of_replicas: 1

  # Pipeline settings
  pipeline: filebeat-pipeline

  # Worker settings
  worker: 4
  bulk_max_size: 50

  # Error handling
  retry.max_attempts: 3
  max_retries: 3
  backoff.init: 1s
  backoff.max: 60s

#================================ Logging =====================================
# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
logging.level: info
logging.to_files: true
logging.files:
  path: /var/log/filebeat
  name: filebeat
  keepfiles: 7
  permissions: 0644

#================================ Monitor =====================================
monitoring.enabled: true

#================================ HTTP Endpoint =====================================
http.enabled: true
http.port: 5066

#================================ Processors ======================================
processors:
  - add_host_metadata:
      when.not.contains.tags: forwarded
  - add_docker_metadata: ~
  - add_kubernetes_metadata: ~

#================================ Cloud ==================================
cloud.id: "your-cloud-id"
cloud.auth: "elastic:your-password"

#================================ Tags ==================================
tags: ["production", "logs"]

#============================== Filebeat global options ===============================
# Name of the shipper
name: "filebeat-node-01"

# Path for the data files
path.data: /var/lib/filebeat

# Registry file
path.data: /var/lib/filebeat

#============================== Monitors =====================================
filebeat.monitoring.enabled: true

#================================ Monitoring =====================================
monitoring.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]
  username: "filebeat_writer"
  password: "your_password"
  ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/filebeat/certs/ca.crt"]

#================================ Kibana =====================================
setup.kibana:
  host: "https://kibana:5601"
  username: "elastic"
  password: "your_password"
  ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/filebeat/certs/ca.crt"]

#================================ Modules =====================================
filebeat.modules:
  - module: nginx
    access:
      enabled: true
      var.paths: ["/var/log/nginx/access.log*"]
    error:
      enabled: true
      var.paths: ["/var/log/nginx/error.log*"]

  - module: system
    syslog:
      enabled: true
      var.paths: ["/var/log/syslog*"]
    auth:
      enabled: true
      var.paths: ["/var/log/auth.log*"]

  - module: mysql
    error:
      enabled: true
      var.paths: ["/var/log/mysql/error.log*"]
    slowlog:
      enabled: true
      var.paths: ["/var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log*"]

  - module: redis
    slowlog:
      enabled: true
      var.paths: ["/var/log/redis/redis-slow.log*"]

#================================ Metricbeat Configuration ===============================
# /etc/metricbeat/metricbeat.yml

#==============================  Metricbeat global options ===============================
metricbeat.config.modules:
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml

#==============================  Autodiscover ===============================
metricbeat.autodiscover:
  providers:
    - type: docker
      hints.enabled: true
      hints.default_config:
        period: 10s
        hosts: ["unix:///var/run/docker.sock"]
        deprecations.enabled: false
        deprecations.silent: true
        metricsets:
          - container
          - cpu
          - diskio
          - memory
          - network
      hints.deprecated:
        - deprecation
        - deprecation_warning

    - type: kubernetes
      hints.enabled: true
      hints.default_config:
        add_resource_metadata:
          namespace: true
          node: true
          pod: true
          container: true
      hints.deprecated:
        - deprecation
        - deprecation_warning
      hints.deprecated.ignore:
        - deprecation_warning

#==============================  Modules ===============================
metricbeat.modules:

#------------------------------ System Module ------------------------------
- module: system
  metricsets:
    - cpu
    - load
    - memory
    - network
    - process
    - process_summary
    - core
    - diskio
    - socket
  enabled: true
  period: 10s
  processes: ['.*']

#------------------------------ Docker Module ------------------------------
- module: docker
  metricsets:
    - "container"
    - "cpu"
    - "diskio"
    - "event"
    - "healthcheck"
    - "info"
    - "memory"
    - "network"
  enabled: true
  hosts: ["unix:///var/run/docker.sock"]
  period: 10s

#------------------------------ Nginx Module ------------------------------
- module: nginx
  metricsets:
    - "stubstatus"
  enabled: true
  period: 10s
  hosts: ["http://localhost"]

#------------------------------ MySQL Module ------------------------------
- module: mysql
  metricsets:
    - "status"
    - "galera_status"
    - "performance"
  enabled: true
  period: 10s
  hosts: ["tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/"]
  username: metricbeat
  password: password

#------------------------------ Redis Module ------------------------------
- module: redis
  metricsets:
    - "info"
    - "keyspace"
  enabled: true
  period: 10s
  hosts: ["redis://localhost:6379"]

#------------------------------ Kubernetes Module ------------------------------
- module: kubernetes
  metricsets:
    - node
    - state_node
    - state_deployment
    - state_replicaset
    - state_statefulset
    - state_pod
    - state_container
    - volume
    - system
    - pod
    - container
    - proxy
  enabled: true
  hosts: ["https://${KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST}:${KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT}"]
  bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
  ssl.verification_mode: none
  period: 10s

#------------------------------ Jolokia Module ------------------------------
- module: jolokia
  metricsets: ["jmx"]
  enabled: true
  period: 10s
  hosts: ["localhost:8778"]
  jmx.mappings:
    - mbean: "java.lang:type=Memory"
      attributes:
        HeapMemoryUsage:
          alias: "heap_memory_usage"
        NonHeapMemoryUsage:
          alias: "non_heap_memory_usage"
    - mbean: "java.lang:type=Threading"
      attributes:
        ThreadCount:
          alias: "thread_count"
        PeakThreadCount:
          alias: "peak_thread_count"

#================================ Processors =====================================
processors:
  - add_host_metadata:
      when.not.contains.tags: forwarded
  - add_docker_metadata: ~
  - add_kubernetes_metadata: ~

#================================ Outputs =====================================
output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  hosts: ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]

  # Protocol
  protocol: "https"

  # Authentication credentials
  username: "metricbeat_writer"
  password: "your_password"

  # SSL configuration
  ssl.enabled: true
  ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/metricbeat/certs/ca.crt"]
  ssl.verification_mode: "certificate"

  # Index settings
  index: "metricbeat-%{[agent.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"

  # Template settings
  template.name: "metricbeat"
  template.pattern: "metricbeat-*"
  template.settings:
    index.number_of_shards: 1
    index.number_of_replicas: 1

  # Pipeline settings
  pipeline: metricbeat-pipeline

#================================ Logging =====================================
logging.level: info
logging.to_files: true
logging.files:
  path: /var/log/metricbeat
  name: metricbeat
  keepfiles: 7
  permissions: 0644

#================================ Monitoring =====================================
monitoring.enabled: true

#================================ HTTP Endpoint =====================================
http.enabled: true
http.port: 5067

#================================ Tags ==================================
tags: ["production", "metrics"]

#================================ Processors ======================================
processors:
  - add_host_metadata:
      when.not.contains.tags: forwarded
  - add_docker_metadata: ~
  - add_kubernetes_metadata: ~

#================================ Cloud ==================================
cloud.id: "your-cloud-id"
cloud.auth: "elastic:your-password"

#================================ Kibana =====================================
setup.kibana:
  host: "https://kibana:5601"
  username: "elastic"
  password: "your_password"
  ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/metricbeat/certs/ca.crt"]

#================================ Monitoring =====================================
monitoring.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["https://elasticsearch:9200"]
  username: "metricbeat_writer"
  password: "your_password"
  ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/metricbeat/certs/ca.crt"]

#================================ Docker Compose Configuration ===============================
# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'

services:
  filebeat:
    image: docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:8.11.0
    container_name: filebeat
    user: root
    environment:
      - "ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=https://elasticsearch:9200"
      - "ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME=filebeat_writer"
      - "ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD=your_password"
      - "KIBANA_HOST=https://kibana:5601"
    volumes:
      - ./filebeat.yml:/usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml:ro
      - /var/log:/var/log:ro
      - /var/lib/docker/containers:/var/lib/docker/containers:ro
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
      - ./certs:/usr/share/filebeat/certs:ro
      - filebeat-data:/usr/share/filebeat/data
    ports:
      - "5066:5066"
    networks:
      - elastic
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch

  metricbeat:
    image: docker.elastic.co/beats/metricbeat:8.11.0
    container_name: metricbeat
    user: root
    environment:
      - "ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=https://elasticsearch:9200"
      - "ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME=metricbeat_writer"
      - "ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD=your_password"
      - "KIBANA_HOST=https://kibana:5601"
    volumes:
      - ./metricbeat.yml:/usr/share/metricbeat/metricbeat.yml:ro
      - /proc:/hostfs/proc:ro
      - /sys/fs/cgroup:/hostfs/sys/fs/cgroup:ro
      - /:/hostfs:ro
      - ./certs:/usr/share/metricbeat/certs:ro
      - metricbeat-data:/usr/share/metricbeat/data
    ports:
      - "5067:5067"
    networks:
      - elastic
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch

volumes:
  filebeat-data:
  metricbeat-data:

networks:
  elastic:
    external: true

# Module Configuration Files
# /etc/filebeat/modules.d/nginx.yml
- module: nginx
  access:
    enabled: true
    var.paths:
      - "/var/log/nginx/access.log*"
    var.custom_fields:
      service: nginx
      environment: production
  error:
    enabled: true
    var.paths:
      - "/var/log/nginx/error.log*"

# /etc/metricbeat/modules.d/docker.yml
- module: docker
  metricsets:
    - container
    - cpu
    - diskio
    - event
    - healthcheck
    - info
    - memory
    - network
  hosts: ["unix:///var/run/docker.sock"]
  period: 10s
  processors:
    - add_docker_metadata: ~

# SSL Certificate Generation
#!/bin/bash

# Create certificates directory
mkdir -p certs

# Generate CA
openssl genrsa -out certs/ca/ca.key 2048
openssl req -new -x509 -key certs/ca/ca.key -out certs/ca/ca.crt -days 365 -subj "/C=US/ST=CA/O=Company/CN=CA"

# Generate server certificate
openssl genrsa -out certs/server/server.key 2048
openssl req -new -key certs/server/server.key -out certs/server/server.csr -subj "/C=US/ST=CA/O=Company/CN=server"

# Sign server certificate
openssl x509 -req -in certs/server/server.csr -CA certs/ca/ca.crt -CAkey certs/ca/ca.key -CAcreateserial -out certs/server/server.crt -days 365

# Generate client certificate for Filebeat
openssl genrsa -out certs/filebeat/filebeat.key 2048
openssl req -new -key certs/filebeat/filebeat.key -out certs/filebeat/filebeat.csr -subj "/C=US/ST=CA/O=Company/CN=filebeat"

openssl x509 -req -in certs/filebeat/filebeat.csr -CA certs/ca/ca.crt -CAkey certs/ca/ca.key -CAcreateserial -out certs/filebeat/filebeat.crt -days 365

# Copy CA certificate to all clients
cp certs/ca/ca.crt certs/filebeat/
cp certs/ca/ca.crt certs/metricbeat/