Interactive visualization of the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem and aliasing phenomenon
A continuous signal can be perfectly reconstructed from its samples if the sampling rate is at least twice the maximum frequency component of the signal.
When a signal is sampled at too low a rate, high-frequency components appear as low-frequency components.
In movies, wagon wheels can appear to rotate backwards due to temporal aliasing. This is the same phenomenon that causes aliasing in signal processing!
Holds each sample value constant until the next sample. Creates a staircase approximation.
Connects adjacent samples with straight lines. Simple but not accurate for high frequencies.
Uses Whittaker-Shannon interpolation formula. Perfect reconstruction if Nyquist condition is met.
Uses piecewise cubic polynomials. Smooth results with good accuracy.
CD audio: 44.1 kHz sampling rate for frequencies up to 22.05 kHz (human hearing range)
24/30/60 fps to avoid motion aliasing in film and video
Pixel grid samples continuous scene; anti-aliasing filters reduce artifacts
ADC/DAC conversion must satisfy Nyquist criterion for accurate transmission