# Young's Modulus Calculator

Solve Young's modulus (modulus of elasticity) in the linear-elastic region using E = σ/ε (Hooke's law). Three directions: modulus E = σ/ε, stress σ = E·ε, strain ε = σ/E. Pick the unknown, supply the other two positive values. Result in MPa with a GPa reading (e.g. steel ≈ 200 000 MPa).

> Canonical page: https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/youngs-modulus-calculator

- **Category:** Math & Numbers

- **Keywords:** young's modulus, elastic modulus, modulus of elasticity, E = sigma/epsilon, Hooke's law, stiffness, linear elastic, stress over strain, mechanics of materials

## Overview

The Young's Modulus Calculator uses Hooke's law to solve for modulus E, stress σ, or strain ε in the linear-elastic region. Enter the other two positive values, and get the result in MPa with a GPa reading for modulus.

## Inputs

- **Solve for** (select)
- **Young's Modulus E (MPa)** (number): Young's modulus in MPa. Required when solving for stress or strain. Typical: steel ≈ 200000–210000, aluminum ≈ 70000.
- **Stress σ (MPa)** (number): Normal stress in MPa. Required when solving for modulus or strain.
- **Strain ε** (number): Dimensionless strain (ΔL/L₀). Required when solving for modulus or stress. Typically very small (1e-4 – 1e-3).
- **Decimal Places** (number)

## When to use

- Calculate Young's modulus from measured stress and strain.
- Find stress when the modulus and strain are known.
- Determine strain from a material's modulus and applied stress.

## How it works

- Choose whether to solve for modulus E, stress σ, or strain ε.
- Enter the other two values in MPa and dimensionless strain units.
- The calculator applies E = σ/ε, σ = E·ε, or ε = σ/E.
- View the formatted result with the selected number of decimal places.

## Use cases

- Estimate material stiffness from tensile-test stress and strain measurements.
- Calculate expected stress for a known modulus and small elastic strain.
- Check engineering and mechanics-of-materials calculations using consistent MPa inputs.

## Frequently asked questions

### What formula does the calculator use?

It uses Hooke's law in the linear-elastic region: E = σ/ε.

### What units should I use for Young's modulus and stress?

Enter both Young's modulus and stress in MPa. The modulus result also includes a GPa reading.

### What unit is used for strain?

Strain is dimensionless and is entered as a ratio such as 0.001.

### Which values are required?

Enter the two known positive values needed for the selected calculation direction.

### Can this calculator be used beyond the elastic region?

No. The calculation is intended for the linear-elastic region where Hooke's law applies.

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