# Normal Distribution Plotter

Plot a normal-distribution bell curve as SVG with z-score markers, interval or tail-probability shading, and 68/95/99.7 standard-deviation bands.

> Canonical page: https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/normal-distribution-plotter

- **Category:** Math & Numbers

- **Keywords:** normal distribution, bell curve, gaussian, z-score, standard deviation, probability, svg plot, 68 95 99.7 rule

## Overview

Renders a Gaussian PDF as an SVG bell curve (x-axis μ ± 4σ). Overlay σ-bands (±1σ ≈ 68.27%, ±2σ ≈ 95.45%, ±3σ ≈ 99.73%) and shade an interval [a,b], a one-sided tail, or mark a z-score with its percentile. Probabilities via erf (A&S 7.1.26, err <1.5e-7); percentile-to-z via Acklam (err <1.15e-9). A plotter/visualizer — for raw calculation use the Normal Distribution Calculator.

## Inputs

- **Mean (μ)** (number)
- **Standard deviation (σ)** (number)
- **Marker mode** (select)
- **Marker value(s) (in z or x — see mode)** (text): e.g. 1.96 (or for interval: -1 1)
- **Show σ bands (68/95/99.7%)** (checkbox)
- **Decimal places** (number)

## When to use

- Visualize how a normal distribution changes for a chosen mean and standard deviation.
- Show a central interval, such as the standard normal 95% range from z = -1.96 to z = 1.96.
- Illustrate one-sided tail probabilities or mark a z-score and its percentile on a bell curve.

## How it works

- Enter the mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ), with σ greater than zero.
- Choose whether to show standard-deviation bands or mark an interval, upper tail, lower tail, or point.
- Enter marker values in the format required by the selected mode, such as "-1.96 1.96" for an interval.
- The tool renders the Gaussian probability density as an SVG across the range μ ± 4σ and applies the selected shading or marker.

## Use cases

- Statistics lessons that explain z-scores, percentiles, and the 68/95/99.7 rule.
- Quality or measurement analysis that needs a visual view of a modeled normal distribution.
- Presentations and reports that show confidence intervals or one-sided tail areas.

## Frequently asked questions

### What does the tool output?

It outputs an HTML result containing an SVG normal-distribution bell curve.

### What values are required?

You must provide a mean (μ) and a positive standard deviation (σ).

### Which marker modes are available?

You can show an interval, an upper tail, a lower tail, or a single z-score point.

### What are the standard-deviation bands?

They show approximately 68.27% within ±1σ, 95.45% within ±2σ, and 99.73% within ±3σ.

### Is this a probability calculator?

It is primarily a plotting and visualization tool; use a normal distribution calculator for raw probability calculations.

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