# Normal Distribution Calculator

Calculate z-scores, cumulative probability, tail probability, and interval probability for a normal distribution

> Canonical page: https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/normal-distribution-calculator

- **Category:** Math & Numbers

- **Keywords:** normal distribution, probability, z score, percentile, statistics, calculator

## Overview

The Normal Distribution Calculator allows you to perform statistical analysis by calculating z-scores, cumulative probabilities, and interval probabilities based on your specific mean and standard deviation parameters.

## Inputs

- **Raw Value** (text): e.g. 85
- **Mean** (text): e.g. 75
- **Standard Deviation** (text): e.g. 10
- **Lower Bound (Optional)** (text): Optional interval lower bound
- **Upper Bound (Optional)** (text): Optional interval upper bound
- **Decimal Precision** (number)

## When to use

- When you need to determine the percentile rank of a specific data point within a normal distribution.
- When you want to calculate the probability of a value falling within a specific range or interval.
- When you are performing statistical hypothesis testing and need to find tail probabilities.

## How it works

- Enter the raw value, the population mean, and the standard deviation into the respective fields.
- Optionally, provide lower and upper bounds if you need to calculate the probability of a value falling within a specific interval.
- Set your desired decimal precision to ensure the output meets your reporting requirements.
- Click calculate to receive the z-score, cumulative probability, and relevant tail or interval probabilities.

## Use cases

- Academic grading: Determining the percentage of students who scored above or below a certain threshold.
- Quality control: Calculating the probability that a manufactured part falls within acceptable tolerance limits.
- Financial analysis: Estimating the likelihood of asset returns falling within a specific range based on historical volatility.

## Frequently asked questions

### What is a z-score?

A z-score represents the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean of the distribution.

### What does cumulative probability measure?

It measures the probability that a random variable will take a value less than or equal to the specified raw value.

### Can I calculate probabilities for ranges?

Yes, by entering values into the Lower Bound and Upper Bound fields, the tool calculates the probability of a value falling within that range.

### What is the default decimal precision?

The tool defaults to 4 decimal places, but you can adjust this between 0 and 10 based on your needs.

### Is this tool suitable for non-normal distributions?

No, this calculator is specifically designed for data that follows a normal (Gaussian) distribution.

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