# Dew Point Calculator HVAC (Magnus Equation)

Compute the air dew-point temperature from dry-bulb temperature and a humidity reading using the Magnus saturation-pressure equation: P_ws(T) = 0.6108·exp(17.27·T/(T+237.3)), P_w = φ·P_ws, T_dp = 237.3·ln(P_w/0.6108) / (17.27 − ln(P_w/0.6108)). Also returns the saturation vapour pressure P_ws, actual partial pressure P_w, and absolute humidity ρ_v (kg/m³). Three input modes: relative humidity φ (natural ventilated), August natural-ventilated wet-bulb T_w, or aspirated (Assmann) wet-bulb T_wa. Temperature in °C/K/°F; all reported temperatures are in the selected Temperature Unit.

> Canonical page: https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/dew-point-calculator-hvac

- **Category:** Math & Numbers

- **Keywords:** dew point, dew-point, Magnus equation, saturation vapour pressure, relative humidity, wet bulb, August, Assmann, psychrometric, HVAC, absolute humidity

## Overview

Calculate air dew point from dry-bulb temperature and relative humidity or wet-bulb readings using the Magnus equation. The calculator also returns saturation vapour pressure, actual vapour pressure, relative humidity, and absolute humidity.

## Inputs

- **Dry-bulb Temperature** (number): Dry-bulb (ambient air) temperature, in the selected Temperature Unit.
- **Temperature Unit** (select)
- **Humidity Input Mode** (select): What the Humidity Value represents: relative humidity (φ), August natural-ventilated wet-bulb (T_w), or aspirated/Assmann wet-bulb (T_wa).
- **Humidity Value** (number): Value of the selected Humidity Input Mode. RH in % (0–100); wet-bulb temperatures in the selected Temperature Unit.
- **Atmospheric Pressure** (number): Total atmospheric pressure P, in the selected Pressure Unit. Default 101.325 kPa (sea level).
- **Pressure Unit** (select)
- **Decimal Places** (number)

## When to use

- Estimate the dew point for HVAC, ventilation, and indoor air assessments.
- Convert dry-bulb and relative humidity readings into dew-point and vapour-pressure values.
- Calculate humidity from August natural-ventilated or Assmann aspirated wet-bulb measurements.

## How it works

- Enter the dry-bulb temperature and select °C, K, or °F.
- Choose relative humidity, August wet-bulb, or Assmann wet-bulb as the humidity input mode.
- Enter the humidity value and optionally adjust atmospheric pressure and decimal places.
- The calculator applies the Magnus saturation-pressure equation and returns the dew point and related humidity values.

## Use cases

- Check whether HVAC surfaces may approach the air dew point and risk condensation.
- Compare humidity conditions in rooms, buildings, and naturally ventilated spaces.
- Use psychrometric measurements from wet-bulb instruments to estimate dew point and absolute humidity.

## Frequently asked questions

### What inputs are required?

Enter a dry-bulb temperature and a humidity value. The humidity value can be relative humidity or a supported wet-bulb temperature.

### Which humidity modes are supported?

You can use relative humidity, August natural-ventilated wet-bulb temperature, or aspirated Assmann wet-bulb temperature.

### Which temperature units can I use?

The calculator accepts °C, K, and °F. Reported temperatures use the selected temperature unit.

### Can I change atmospheric pressure?

Yes. Enter atmospheric pressure in kPa or hPa. The default is 101.325 kPa.

### What results does the calculator return?

It returns dew-point temperature, saturation vapour pressure, actual vapour pressure, relative humidity, and absolute humidity.

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