# Corrected QT (QTc) Calculator (Bazett/Fridericia/Framingham)

Calculate the heart-rate–corrected QT interval (QTc) with three formulae. Bazett (1920): QTc = QT/√RR (classic; over-corrects at high HR, under-corrects at low HR). Fridericia (1920): QTc = QT/RR^(1/3) — more accurate across a wide HR range, preferred for drug/QT studies. Framingham (1992): QTc = QT + 0.154×(1 − RR) — simple linear regression. RR is derived from heart rate (RR = 60/HR) when not provided; QT and QTc in ms. Thresholds: men > 450 ms borderline / > 480 ms prolonged; women > 460 ms borderline / > 480 ms prolonged; > 500 ms markedly prolonged. Derived from Bazett 1920, Fridericia 1920, Sagie/Framingham 1992, AHA 2009, ICH E14, and MDCalc. Not medical advice.

> Canonical page: https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/corrected-qt-bazett-fridericia

- **Category:** Health

- **Keywords:** corrected QT, QTc, Bazett, Fridericia, Framingham, QT prolongation, torsades de pointes, long QT syndrome, LQTS, ECG, electrocardiogram, cardiology, antiarrhythmic, ICH E14

## Overview

Calculate the heart-rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) in milliseconds using the Bazett, Fridericia, or Framingham formula. Enter a measured QT interval and heart rate, or provide an RR interval directly; the result includes the QTc value, RR interval, selected method, and category. This calculator is not medical advice.

## Inputs

- **Formula** (select)
- **Sex** (select)
- **QT interval (ms)** (number): Measured QT interval in milliseconds (longest of 3 consecutive beats, lead V5 or II preferred).
- **Heart rate (bpm)** (number): Heart rate in bpm. Used to derive RR when RR is not given (RR = 60/HR).
- **RR interval (s, optional)** (number): Optional RR interval in seconds. Overrides the HR-derived RR when provided.
- **Decimal Places** (number)

## When to use

- Estimate QTc from an ECG-measured QT interval and heart rate.
- Compare Bazett, Fridericia, and Framingham correction methods.
- Review QTc values against sex-specific reference thresholds during ECG or medication assessment.

## How it works

- Select the correction formula and sex, then enter the QT interval in milliseconds.
- Enter heart rate in bpm to derive RR as 60 divided by heart rate, or provide an RR interval in seconds.
- If both are provided, the supplied RR interval overrides the heart-rate-derived value.
- The calculator returns QTc in milliseconds, the selected formula, RR interval, and a QTc category.

## Use cases

- ECG review using a measured QT interval and heart rate.
- Cardiology and clinical research comparisons of QTc correction formulas.
- Medication or risk assessment where QT prolongation requires further clinical review.

## Frequently asked questions

### What inputs are required?

You must select a formula and sex and enter the measured QT interval in milliseconds. Heart rate or RR interval is also needed to calculate QTc.

### Can I enter an RR interval instead of heart rate?

Yes. Enter RR in seconds. When provided, it overrides the RR derived from heart rate.

### Which QTc formulas are available?

The calculator supports Bazett, Fridericia, and Framingham correction formulas.

### What do the QTc categories mean?

For men, values above 450 ms are borderline and above 480 ms are prolonged. For women, values above 460 ms are borderline and above 480 ms are prolonged; values above 500 ms are markedly prolonged.

### Is this calculator medical advice?

No. Use the result as a calculation aid and discuss ECG findings, medications, and clinical decisions with a qualified healthcare professional.

## Related tools

- [Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Calculator](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/absolute-neutrophil-count): Calculate the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) = WBC × (segmented % + band %) / 100. Unit selectable: cells/µL or ×10⁹/L (1 ×10⁹/L = 1000 cells/µL). Adult reference ≥ 1500 cells/µL. Neutropenia risk strata: mild 1000–1500, moderate 500–1000, severe < 500 (agranulocytosis < 200) — high risk of serious infection, and febrile neutropenia is a medical emergency. Clinical uses: chemotherapy cycles typically require ANC ≥ 1500 to proceed and ≥ 500 for discharge from protective isolation; carbimazole/clozapine monitoring; congenital neutropenia workup. Neutrophilia > 7500 suggests bacterial infection, inflammation, steroids, or a myeloproliferative neoplasm. If only segmented % is reported, set band % to 0; if the instrument reports an absolute neutrophil count directly (NE#), this tool is not needed. Based on ASCO/IDSA neutropenia guidance, Boxer ASH 2012, and MDCalc. Not medical advice.
- [Serum Anion Gap (AG) Calculator](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/anion-gap-calculator): Calculate the serum Anion Gap (AG) to classify metabolic acidosis. Standard formula AG = Na⁺ − Cl⁻ − HCO₃⁻ (mmol/L), or AG = Na⁺ + K⁺ − Cl⁻ − HCO₃⁻ with optional potassium. A high AG (≈ >12, or >20 with K⁺) indicates accumulation of unmeasured anions (lactic acidosis, ketoacidosis, renal failure, and toxins such as methanol/ethylene glycol, salicylates — mnemonic GOLD-MARK). A normal AG (8–12) during metabolic acidosis points to a hyperchloremic (normal-anion-gap) acidosis: diarrhea, renal tubular acidosis, saline resuscitation. A low AG (<3–6) is usually hypoalbuminemia, also hypercalcemia/hypermagnesemia, lithium, cationic IgG paraproteins, or bromide pseudo-hyperchloraemia. Optional albumin correction AG_corrected = AG + 2.5 × (4.0 − albumin g/dL) avoids missing a high-AG acidosis in hypoalbuminemia. Derived from Kraut CJASN 2007, Figge 1998, and MDCalc. Interpret with blood gas and full clinical context. Not medical advice.
- [Corrected Calcium (Albumin) Calculator](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/corrected-calcium-albumin): Calculate the albumin-corrected total calcium to avoid missing true hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia in hypoalbuminemia. Conventional formula (calcium mg/dL, albumin g/dL): Ca_corr = Ca + 0.8 × (4.0 − Albumin). SI formula (calcium mmol/L, albumin g/L): Ca_corr = Ca + 0.02 × (40 − Albumin). Roughly 40% of circulating calcium is albumin-bound, so low albumin lowers the measured total without changing the physiologically active ionized fraction. Corrected reference range ≈ 8.5–10.5 mg/dL (2.15–2.60 mmol/L). Low → true hypocalcemia (hypoparathyroidism, vitamin-D deficiency, CKD, hypomagnesemia, citrated transfusion, pancreatitis, sepsis); high → true hypercalcemia (primary hyperparathyroidism, malignancy/PTHrP, myeloma, vitamin-D intoxication, thiazides, immobilization, granulomatous disease). When albumin is markedly abnormal or acid-base is deranged, ionized calcium remains the gold standard. Based on Payne BMJ 1973 and MDCalc. Not medical advice.
- [Corrected Sodium (Glucose) Calculator](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/corrected-sodium-glucose): Calculate the glucose-corrected serum sodium to reveal true body tonicity in hyperglycemia. Classic Katz (1973) formula Na_corr = Na + 1.6 × (Glucose − 100)/100 (glucose mg/dL), or Hillier (1999) Na_corr = Na + 2.4 × (Glucose − 100)/100 which is more accurate at very high glucose (Katz tends to underestimate). Glucose unit selectable: mg/dL or mmol/L (reference 5.5 mmol/L). Hyperglycemia shifts water extracellularly and dilutes sodium; the corrected value reflects the real water balance. Corrected Na < 135 indicates true hyponatremia (DKA/HHS with free-water excess, SIADH, GI/renal losses); > 145 indicates true hypernatremia (common in HHS, signals free-water deficit and guides replacement). Derived from Katz NEJM 1973, Hillier 1999, Adrogué NEJM 2000, and MDCalc. Not medical advice.
- [Creatinine Clearance Calculator (Cockcroft-Gault)](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/creatinine-clearance-cockcroft): Estimate creatinine clearance (CrCl) with the Cockcroft-Gault equation: CrCl (mL/min) = \[(140 − Age) × Weight(kg)\] / \[72 × SCr(mg/dL)\] × 0.85 if female. Choose the weight basis: Actual Body Weight (ABW), Ideal Body Weight (IBW, Devine 1974), or Adjusted Body Weight (AdjBW = IBW + 0.4 × (ABW − IBW), for obese patients). Optional SCr floor at 1.0 mg/dL for elderly / low-muscle-mass patients. Returns an UN-indexed CrCl in mL/min — the value drug-dosing tables use (for BSA-indexed eGFR use MDRD or CKD-EPI). Derived from Cockcroft & Gault, Nephron 1976. Valid for stable renal function in adults. Not medical advice.
- [eGFR Calculator (MDRD Simplified)](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/egfr-mdrd): Estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with the simplified 4-variable MDRD equation (2006 re-expressed, IDMS-traceable): eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) = 175 × SCr^−1.154 × Age^−0.203 × (0.742 if female) × (1.212 if Black). The 175 constant replaced the original 186 after IDMS-standardized creatinine calibration. The legacy race coefficient 1.212 is OFF by default (the 2021 CKD-EPI race-free equation removed it) and is provided only for historical comparison. Returns a BSA-INDEXED eGFR for CKD staging (G1–G5); for drug dosing use un-indexed CrCl (Cockcroft-Gault). Derived from Levey AS et al., Ann Intern Med 2006. Valid for stable adults, not AKI/pregnancy/extremes. Not medical advice.
- [Enteral Nutrition Target Calculator (kcal/kg + Protein g/kg)](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/enteral-nutrition-target): Compute daily kcal and protein targets for enterally fed adults from weight, kcal/kg and g/kg prescriptions, then translate them into product volume and starting rate. Targets from ASPEN/SCCM, ESPEN. Caveats: actual vs ideal weight, trophic feeding, gastric residual, aspiration precautions. Derived from McClave 2016, Singer/ESPEN 2019, Boullata 2017, MDCalc. Not medical advice.
- [IV Drip Rate Calculator (Gravity)](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/iv-drip-rate-calculator): Calculate the gravity (manual) IV drip rate in drops per minute: gtt/min = Volume × Drop factor / Time. Drop factor selectable (macro 10/15/20 or micro 60 gtt/mL). Time may be hours+minutes or minutes; rounded to whole drops with drift warning. Vasoactive/cardiotonic drugs and pediatric infusions must ALWAYS use a pump. Derived from Philips 2007, Macklin 2011, MDCalc, and ISMP. Not medical advice.

## Samples

- [Web Image Processing Python Samples](https://elysiatools.com/en/samples/web-image-processing-python): Web Python image processing examples using PIL/Pillow including reading, saving, resizing, and format conversion
- [Android Image Processing Java Samples](https://elysiatools.com/en/samples/android-image-processing-java): Android Java image processing examples including reading/saving images, scaling, and format conversion
- [Android Image Processing Kotlin Samples](https://elysiatools.com/en/samples/android-image-processing-kotlin): Android Kotlin image processing examples including reading/saving images, scaling, and format conversion
- [Web Image Processing Rust Samples](https://elysiatools.com/en/samples/web-image-processing-rust): Web Rust image processing examples including image read/save, scaling, and format conversion

## Related content

- [Markdown Export, OCR, and Document Conversion Tools](https://elysiatools.com/en/hubs/markdown-convert): Compare Markdown-to-PDF, PDF-to-Markdown, OCR, slide deck export, and structured Markdown conversion tools in one hub for documentation publishing workflows.
- [Markdown Writing and Publishing Tools](https://elysiatools.com/en/hubs/markdown-utility): Compare Markdown formatting, link review, merging, preview, translation, and export tools in one hub for docs, notes, and publishing workflows.
- [Documentation Authoring, Extraction, and Publishing Tools](https://elysiatools.com/en/hubs/documentation-authoring-publishing): Write docs, extract docs from code or PDFs, review Markdown, and export polished documentation in one docs workflow hub.
- [Audio Encoding and Format Conversion Tools](https://elysiatools.com/en/hubs/audio-convert): Compare audio format conversion, bitrate changes, sample-rate conversion, codec swaps, and export tools in one hub for delivery and archive workflows.
