# API Contract Stress Tester

Generate boundary-value test cases from an OpenAPI 3.x document and optionally send them to a real backend to spot contract mismatches

> Canonical page: https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/api-contract-stress-tester

- **Category:** Development

- **Keywords:** openapi, api contract, boundary testing, schema validation

## Overview

Paste an OpenAPI 3.x document into "OpenAPI Specification". Both YAML and JSON are supported. What to provide: - A valid OpenAPI 3.x document with paths, parameters, request bodies, and responses - Optional schema refs under components.schemas for request-body dereferencing - Optional Base URL if you want the tool to send the generated boundary cases to a real backend How the fields work: - OpenAPI Specification: paste the full YAML or JSON contract - Base URL: leave empty for offline case generation, or enter something like https://api.example.com to execute requests - Execute Real Requests: when enabled, the tool sends generated invalid or edge-case requests to the Base URL - Authorization Header: optional raw header value such as Bearer \- Maximum Cases Per Field: limits how many boundary cases are generated for each parameter or request-body field - Request Timeout (ms): caps how long each real request can run before aborting What gets tested: - Missing required fields - Empty strings, too-short strings, and too-long strings - Invalid enum values - Numbers below minimum or above maximum - Wrong scalar or array types for documented fields Notes: - If Execute Real Requests is off, the tool only generates a contract-focused test plan. - If Execute Real Requests is on, the report marks whether each observed HTTP status is documented in the OpenAPI responses. - Path, query, header, and JSON body fields are covered; the current version focuses on application/json request bodies.

## Inputs

- **OpenAPI Specification** (textarea): Paste an OpenAPI 3.x YAML or JSON document here...
- **Base URL** (text): https://api.example.com
- **Execute Real Requests** (checkbox)
- **Authorization Header** (text): Bearer
- **Maximum Cases Per Field** (number)
- **Request Timeout (ms)** (number)

## When to use

- When you need to verify that your backend correctly enforces the validation rules defined in your OpenAPI specification.
- Before deploying a new API version to ensure edge cases like missing fields or invalid data types are handled gracefully.
- When auditing an existing API to discover undocumented error responses or missing schema constraints.

## How it works

- Paste your OpenAPI 3.x YAML or JSON document containing paths, parameters, and request bodies.
- Configure the maximum number of test cases per field and optionally provide a Base URL and Authorization Header for live testing.
- Choose whether to generate an offline test plan or execute real requests against your backend.
- Review the generated JSON report to identify contract mismatches, unhandled edge cases, and undocumented HTTP status codes.

## Use cases

- Automatically generating negative test suites for CI/CD pipelines based on OpenAPI contracts.
- Stress testing API endpoints with boundary values to ensure robust error handling and input validation.
- Identifying discrepancies between API documentation and actual backend behavior during integration testing.

## Frequently asked questions

### Does this tool support both YAML and JSON OpenAPI specs?

Yes, you can paste either a YAML or JSON OpenAPI 3.x document into the specification field.

### Can I use this tool without sending real requests to my server?

Absolutely. If you leave the 'Execute Real Requests' option disabled, the tool will only generate a JSON test plan without making any network calls.

### What kind of boundary cases are generated?

The tool generates cases for missing required fields, empty or out-of-bounds strings, invalid enum values, out-of-range numbers, and incorrect data types.

### How does the tool handle authentication for live requests?

You can provide a raw header value, such as 'Bearer ', in the Authorization Header field to authenticate the generated requests.

### Does it test all types of request parameters?

Yes, it covers path, query, header, and JSON body fields, with a primary focus on application/json request bodies.

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