# Amino Acid Composition Analyzer

Per-residue counts and mol%, group tallies, Kyte–Doolittle GRAVY score, and ProtParam MW from a sequence. Educational use only.

> Canonical page: https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/amino-acid-composition

- **Category:** Education

- **Keywords:** amino acid composition analyzer, protein sequence composition, amino acid percentage calculator, gravy score calculator, kyte doolittle hydropathy, protein hydropathy grand average, aromatic residue content, charged residue count, hydrophobicity protein sequence, biochemistry calculator, lab calculator

## Overview

Amino Acid Composition Analyzer calculates residue counts and molar percentages from a protein sequence, along with group tallies, Kyte–Doolittle GRAVY hydropathy, and ProtParam molecular weight. Enter a one-letter amino-acid sequence and choose the number of decimal places for the JSON result. Educational use only.

## Inputs

- **Amino Acid Sequence** (textarea): One-letter amino-acid sequence (case-insensitive; spaces and * - . separators are ignored).
- **Decimal Places** (number)

## When to use

- Check the amino-acid composition and percentage of residues in a protein sequence.
- Estimate overall hydrophobicity with the Kyte–Doolittle GRAVY score.
- Review residue groups and molecular weight during protein sequence analysis or experiment planning.

## How it works

- Enter a one-letter amino-acid sequence; input is case-insensitive.
- Spaces and separators such as *, - and . are ignored.
- The analyzer counts residues, calculates molar percentages and group totals, and computes GRAVY and molecular weight.
- Set decimal places from 0 to 8, then review the structured JSON output.

## Use cases

- Compare composition and hydropathy across protein constructs or sequence regions.
- Check affinity-tag sequences for residue enrichment and overall hydrophilicity.
- Perform quick educational calculations for protein biochemistry and laboratory planning.

## Frequently asked questions

### What sequence format does the analyzer accept?

Enter a one-letter amino-acid sequence. Uppercase and lowercase letters are accepted.

### Are spaces and separators allowed?

Yes. Spaces and the separators *, - and . are ignored.

### What does the GRAVY score show?

GRAVY is the average Kyte–Doolittle hydropathy score. Positive values indicate a hydrophobic tendency, while negative values indicate a hydrophilic tendency.

### Can I control the number of decimal places?

Yes. Choose from 0 to 8 decimal places; the default is 2.

### How are ambiguous amino-acid codes treated?

B, J, O, U, X and Z are counted separately and excluded from molar percentage calculations.

## Related tools

- [Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) Analyzer](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/mean-platelet-volume-analyzer): Analyze Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) in fL, an index of platelet production kinetics. Reference range ≈ 7.5–11.5 fL (lab- and method-dependent). Low MPV (< 7.5 fL, small old platelets) indicates suppressed marrow production (aplastic anemia, chemotherapy/radiation, recent platelet transfusion, iron-deficiency regeneration, Wiskott-Aldrich). High MPV (> 11.5 fL, large young platelets) indicates peripheral destruction with compensatory turnover or macrothrombocytopenia (immune thrombocytopenia ITP, post-splenectomy, myeloproliferative neoplasms, severe sepsis in recovery, Bernard-Soulier / MYH9, megaloblastic anemia; elevated MPV after acute MI marks platelet activation and adverse prognosis). Optionally enter the platelet count to refine the differential: low platelets + high MPV → peripheral destruction; low + low → underproduction; high + low → reactive thrombocytosis; high + high → myeloproliferative neoplasm. Pre-analytical caveat: platelets swell in EDTA over ~2 h raising MPV, and values are method-dependent (impedance > optical > immuno) — compare within the same lab and analyzer. Derived from Bath 1996, Leader 2012, Vagdatli 2010, and MDCalc. Not medical advice.
- [Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) Analyzer](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/rdw-analyzer): Analyze Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) with MCV to help differentiate anemias. RDW-CV reference ≈ 11.5–14.5%, RDW-SD ≈ 39–46 fL (lab-dependent). Elevated RDW reflects anisocytosis. Classic Bessman patterns: high RDW + low MCV → iron deficiency anemia (IDA), which raises the RDW early — before MCV/Hb fall; normal RDW + low MCV → thalassemia trait (uniform microcytosis). Other patterns: high RDW + high MCV → megaloblastic anemia (B12/folate), MDS, drugs, hemolysis with reticulocytosis, preleukemia, or mixed populations (combined iron + B12 deficiency, post-transfusion); high RDW + normal MCV → early/mixed nutritional deficiency, dimorphic anemia, marrow recovery; normal RDW + normal MCV → anemia of chronic disease is classically normocytic. Interpret with Hb, ferritin, Hb electrophoresis, and clinical context. Based on Bessman 1983 and Teixeira 2014. Not medical advice.
- [T-Test Calculator](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/t-test-calculator): Run one-sample or two-sample t-tests from raw data and inspect t statistics, degrees of freedom, and p-values
- [Bottleneck Effect Simulator (heterozygosity loss)](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/bottleneck-effect-simulator): Expected heterozygosity loss through a population bottleneck: H_final = H₀(1−1/2Nb)^t(1−1/2Nr)^g, retention, inbreeding F, harmonic-mean Ne, and one-generation allele survival. Derived from Wright 1931, Nei et al. 1975, Hartl & Clark 2007, StatPearls. Educational use only.
- [Correlation Analyzer](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/correlation-analyzer): Advanced correlation analysis tool that calculates correlation coefficients between variables to measure the strength and direction of their linear relationships. Perfect for statistical analysis, financial modeling, scientific research, and data exploration. Features: - Multiple correlation methods (Pearson, Spearman, Kendall) - Correlation matrix generation - Statistical significance testing (p-values) - Confidence intervals calculation - Heatmap visualization - Scatter plot matrix generation - Missing value handling strategies - Outlier detection and handling - Group analysis capabilities - Detailed statistical reports Common Use Cases: - Financial market analysis and risk assessment - Scientific research and hypothesis testing - Customer behavior and marketing analysis - Healthcare and medical data analysis - Quality control and process optimization - Educational performance evaluation
- [Data Boundary Processor](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/data-boundary-processor): Advanced boundary value processing tool that identifies and handles minimum/maximum values in numerical data. Perfect for data validation, range checking, statistical analysis, and data preprocessing. Features: - Multiple boundary detection methods (absolute, percentile, standard deviation) - Flexible handling strategies (clip, remove, replace, transform) - Custom range validation - Asymmetric boundary handling - Batch processing capabilities - Comprehensive boundary statistics - Data quality assessment - Visual boundary reports Common Use Cases: - Data validation and quality control - Sensor data range checking - Financial data limit enforcement - Statistical data preprocessing - Machine learning feature engineering - Database constraint validation
- [Data Deduplicator](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/data-deduplicator): Remove duplicate rows from CSV files based on multiple column combinations. Perfect for cleaning customer lists, survey responses, and database exports. Features: - Multi-column combination deduplication - Fuzzy matching for similar records - Custom deduplication strategies (keep first, last, or most complete record) - Case-insensitive matching option - Whitespace trimming - Detailed duplicate statistics Common Use Cases: - Remove duplicate customer records - Clean email marketing lists - Eliminate redundant survey responses - Prepare data for analysis
- [Data Range Limiter](https://elysiatools.com/en/tools/data-range-limiter): Limit numerical values to specified ranges by clipping, filtering, or marking out-of-bounds values. Perfect for data quality control, sensor data cleaning, business rule enforcement, and data preprocessing. Features: - Range clipping (clip values to min/max boundaries) - Range filtering (remove out-of-bounds rows) - Range marking (flag modified values) - Per-column range configuration - Automatic numeric column detection - Multiple handling strategies - Detailed modification reports - Statistical analysis of changes - Business rule enforcement Common Use Cases: - Sensor data validation and cleaning - Machine learning input preparation - Data quality control and validation - Business constraint enforcement - Outlier management and control - Data preprocessing pipelines

## Samples

- [Path Analyzer Samples](https://elysiatools.com/en/samples/path-analyzer): Comprehensive collection of file system paths from Windows, Linux, and macOS for path analysis and testing
- [Web Image Processing Python Samples](https://elysiatools.com/en/samples/web-image-processing-python): Web Python image processing examples using PIL/Pillow including reading, saving, resizing, and format conversion
- [URL Query Analyzer Samples](https://elysiatools.com/en/samples/url-with-query-samples): Comprehensive collection of URLs with query parameters for testing URL parsing, encoding validation, and parameter extraction
- [Android Image Processing Java Samples](https://elysiatools.com/en/samples/android-image-processing-java): Android Java image processing examples including reading/saving images, scaling, and format conversion

## Related content

- [Protein Quantification, Enzyme Kinetics, and Sequence Analysis Tools](https://elysiatools.com/en/hubs/protein-quantification-enzyme-kinetics-sequence-tools): Plan protein assays, convert concentrations, analyze sequences, and interpret enzyme activity, kinetics, inhibition, and binding measurements in one lab workflow.
- [Barcode, QR Code, and Label Tools](https://elysiatools.com/en/hubs/barcode-utility): Compare barcode generation, QR code creation and decoding, UPC/EAN validation, WiFi QR sharing, and printable label tools in one hub.
- [Audio Encoding and Format Conversion Tools](https://elysiatools.com/en/hubs/audio-convert): Compare audio format conversion, bitrate changes, sample-rate conversion, codec swaps, and export tools in one hub for delivery and archive workflows.
- [Image Format Conversion and Animated Export Tools](https://elysiatools.com/en/hubs/image-convert): Compare image format converters for JPG, PNG, GIF, AVIF, WebP, TIFF, ICO, base64, and animation-friendly exports in one hub.
